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biology p5

vocab

Words Answer
Cell Membrane controls what materials enter and leave the cell
Ribosomes make proteins
Cytoplasm jelly like fluid in which organelles are found and is he site of many chemical reactions
Nucleus controls cell's activities, contains DNA, and is where RNA is made
Mitochondria turn food into energy, the site of cellular respiration
Chloroplast contains chlorophyll and uses the sun's energy to make food, the site of photosynthesis
Golgi body packages and sends proteins out of the cell
Lysosome contain digestive enzymes, are sometimes called suicide sacs
Vacuole storage sacs, food, waer, chemicals or waste
Cell Wall gives support to plant cells
Cilia and flagella microtublar protein strands used for movement
Vesicle membrane bound sacs that transport materials between organelles
Centriole organizes spindle fibers in animal cells during cell division
Cytoskeleton a network of constantly changing proteins that supports and shapes the cell
animal cell eukaryotic only a cell membrane only cellular respiration have multiple small vacuoles
Plant cell eukaryotic cell membrane and cell wall mitochondria and chloroplasts cellular respiration and photosynthesis and single large vacuole
Sex cell sperm and egg
gamete sperm and egg
autosome are the 22 types of chromosomes in humans that contain genes that do not determine gender
sex chromosomes are chromosomes that directly control the gender of the offspring
meiosis is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes.
mitosis is the division of nuclear material
chlorophyll is a green pigment found in cyanobacteria
diffusion is one of several transport phenomena that occur in nature
facilitaten diffusiond passive transport aided by integral membrane proteins
active transport is the movement of a substance across a cell membrane
endosymbiosis originate through symbiosis between multiple microorganisms
phospholipid lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes
hydrophilic tending to dissolve
hydrophbic tendency of nonpolar substances
passive transport is a movement of biochemicals
fluid mosaic model
isotonic
hyperonic
hypotonic
endocytosis
exocytosis
Created by: EricWHS
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