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Bio Exam #2
seedless non-vascular plants
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Seedless non-vascular have...? | No xylem & phloem |
| Some mosses possess....? | leptoids and hydroids |
| Moss cells have a..? | central strand of simple conduucting tissue |
| Leptoids resemble | sieve cells and transport sugars |
| hydroids resemble | tracheids and stransport water |
| No lignified tissue means? | never becomes woody |
| mosses absorb water by | capillary action |
| mosses have | NO roots or leaves |
| ____ are associated with mycorrhizal fungi | Rhizoids- helps the mosses fix levels of nitrogen |
| Rhizoids ...? | help mosses fix levels of nitrogen |
| mosses are colorless bc...? | they have no chlorophyll |
| _____which lives underneath mosses and is completely dependent upon it's fungal assocaition for nutrition intake | Liverworts |
| ______ generation is dominat in the alternation of generations | Gametophyte |
| ____are formed via mitosis by the ______ | gametophyte, gametophyte |
| antheridium is...? | male-holds sperm |
| archegonium is....? | female-holds egg |
| ______________ is very short lived and unbranched | sporophyte |
| ______ produces a terminal capsule containing the_____? | sporophyte, sporangium |
| Inside sporangium ____ occurs to produce ___? | meiosis, meiospores |
| Meiospores will give rise to....? | both sexes |
| Meiospores germinate into ...? | gametophyte generation |
| Gametophyte will give rise to both...? | antheridia and archegonia |
| seedless non-vascular plants arendepend upon...? | free water for reproduction to occur |
| What division is true moses? | bryophyta |
| what three classes belong in bryophyta? | peat mosses,true mosses, and rock mosses |
| Leaves(not true leaves) of moss gametophytes have NO...? | mesophyll,stomata, petioless, or veins |
| water is absorbed directly through the leaf surface by...? | the motifies stems |
| Division bryophyta has | no phloem and no xylem |
| bryophytes are..? | homosporous-same sex (not seperated) |
| diploid zygote begins the life of...? | sporophyte |
| Sporophyte is comprised of a...? | foot,seta, and capsule |
| Seedless non-vascular plants have what two divisions? | Bryophyta and hepaticophyta |
| liverworts are in what division? | hepaticophyta |
| gametophytes are either | leafy or thalloid |
| _____ _______ have smooth upper surfaces | thalloid liverworts |
| the lower surface is comprised of ...? | unicellular rhizoids |
| rhizoids serve to...? | archor the plant |
| marchantia is....? | one of the most common thalloid liverworts |
| Marchantia is _____ ? | dioecious-seperate male(artheridium) and female (archegonium) |
| Asexual reproduction is achieved via the production of a _____? | cupule and gemmae spores |