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AS Bio Blood pressur
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is used to measure blood pressure | Sphygmomanometer |
| What units are used for the measurement of blood pressure? | Millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) |
| What does the top figure in blood pressure measure (eg in 120/80) | Systolic pressure |
| What does the lower figure in blood pressure measure? | Diastolic pressure |
| What causes oedema | Increased leaking of fluid from capillaries |
| What are the cells called that form the wall of the capillaries? | Endothelium or endothelial cells |
| What might cause YOUR blood pressure to go up? | Exercise, anxiety, excitement at the thought of Bio class... |
| Why is an increase in blood pressure during exercise useful? | Glucose and oxygen reach the muscles more effectively |
| Name the system that removes about 20% of tissue fluid | Lymphatic system |
| What is the fluid inside the lymphatic system called? | Lymph |
| What is the fluid in blood called? | Plasma |
| What is the fluid inbetween cells called? | Tissue fluid |
| What type of blood cells move around through lymph? | White blood cells |
| Which pressure is greater, systolic or diastolic? | systolic |