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Respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharynx ( throat ) | Where air reaches from nose - serves as a passage way for food and air |
| Nasopharynx | Nearest to nasal cavity |
| Oropharynx | tonsils located here |
| Laryngopharynx | voice box and the esophogus |
| Larynectomy | Removal of the Larynx |
| trachea | wind pipe - passage way for air |
| Mediastinum | mid cavity of chest, that protects the heart |
| Hilum ( lung ) | mdline regon where blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic tissue, bronchial tubes enter&exit the organ |
| Apex & Base | upper most part of the lung Lower part of the lung |
| Bronchus | branches off trachea acting as a passage way for air |
| Dyspnea | an uncomfortable awareness of breathing difficulty breathing |
| Expectoration | Materials are expelled from the lungs or bronchii |
| Hemoptysis | spitting up the blood from the lungs or bronchii |
| Hypercapnia | High carbon dioxide levels in the blood |
| Hypoxemia | decreased oxygen in the blood |
| Orthopnea | being able to breathe only in the up-right position |
| Phren/o | refers to the diaphram |
| pulmonary parenchyma | the essential cells of the lungs ( alveoli / bronchioles ) |
| pyothorax | collection of PUS n the Plural Cavity |
| Auscultation | listening to the lungs using the stethoscope |
| Percussion | tapping on a surface to determine the differences in density |
| Stridor | strained, high pitched, noisy sound made on respiration |
| Croup | Acute resp syndrome in children and infants; obstruction of larynx, barking cough, & stridor |
| Pertussis | bact, infection of the pharynx, larynx, & trachea - WHOOPING COUGH * DPT SHOT |
| Asthma | spasm/ narrowing of bronchi |
| Atelactisis | incomplete expansion of alveoli; lung collapses |
| Pneumoconiosis | abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs , with chronic infmamation, infection, and bronchitis |
| Pulmonary Abscess | collection of pus in the lungs |
| Endotracheal Intubation | placing a tube thru the nose or mouth, thru pharynx & larynx , to establish an air way - ventilator use |
| Laryngoscopy | visual exam of larynx |
| thorascopy | exam of the pleural space , pleura, & lungs with a scope placed in a small incision in the ribs |
| tuberculin test | PPD applied to the surtface of the skin |
| COPD | chronic bronchitis, asthma, & emphysema * Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |