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Ch. 10 Vocabulary p1

Part 1 of Chapter 10 Vocabulary for Sexual/Asexual Reproduction

QuestionAnswer
Cell Cycle the process of cellular reproduction that occurs in three main stages- interphase (growth), mitosis (nuclear division), and cytokinesis (cytoplasm division)
Interphase the first stage of the cell cycle, during which a cell grows, matures, and replicates its DNA
Prophase the first stage of mitosis, during which the cell’s chromatin condenses into chromosomes
Metaphase the second stage of mitosis in which motor proteins pull sister chromatids to the cells equator
Anaphase the third stage of mitosis in which sister chromatids are pulled apart and microtubules, along with motor proteins, move the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell
Telophase the last stage of mitosis in which nucleoli reappear. Two new nuclear membranes begin to form, but the cell has not yet completely divided.
Cytokinesis the third main stage of the cell cycle, during which the cell’s cytoplasm divides, creating a new cell
Cross over the exchange of chromosomal segments between a pair of homologous chromosomes during prophase 1 of meiosis
Mitosis the second main stage of the cell cycle during which the cells replicated DNA divides and two genetically identical diploid daughter cells are produced
Meiosis reduction division process, occurring only in reproductive cells, in which 1 diploid cell produces 4 haploid cells that are not genetically identical
Homologous Chromosomes one of two paired chromosomes, one from each parent, that carries genes for a specific trait at the same location
Chromatid The condensed form of DNA in the nucleus of the cell
Created by: mccurtis
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