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Biology 2 exam set 2

1st 9 wks exam chapter 2

QuestionAnswer
FIB: who is the first Greek philosopher to use atoms Demaritis
basic unit of matter atom
FIB: positively charged particles protons
FIB: these particles carry no charge neutrons
FIB: negatively charged particle electrons
FIB: More than ___elements are known 100
FIB: about ________ elements are found in living organisms 2 dozen
FIB: the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom mass number
FIB: name the two main types of chemical bonds ionic bond and covalent bond
FIB: an atom that loses electrons has a ______charge positive
FIB: an atom that gains electrons has a ________charge negative
molecule in which the charges areunevenly distributed polar molecule
FIB: one of the forces that draw water out of the roots of a plant and up to its stems and leaves capillary action
FIB: study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms organic chemistry
FIB: carbon atom can bond to other carbon atoms which gives carbon the ability to form chains which are _____________ in length unlimited
name the four groups of organic compounds carbohydrates, lipds, proteins, mucleic acids
FIB living things need that store extra sugar as complex carbohydrates starches
two kinds of nucleic acids RNA and DNA
FIB: more than ___ different amino acids in nature 20
FIB: in order to stay alive, organisms need to carry out ________ that require energy reactions
FIB: Enzymes produced by human cells generally work best at temperatures as ____ which is normal temperature for the body. 37degrees Celsius
Created by: brandon_kyle10
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