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reproductive terms
body system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| prepuce | foreskin covers glans penis removed in circumcision |
| glans penis | highly sensitive part of penis located at end or tip same material as clitoris |
| penis | shaft passageway for semen & urine houses the urethra, becomes enlarged engorged hardens and erects |
| cowper's gland | located below prostate gland produces seminal vessels secretes clear fluid that maintains ph balance |
| prostate gland | encircles base of urethra largest gland in male repro secrets thick white substance |
| seminal fluid | contains semen & lubricant provided by cowpers & prostate glands |
| ejaculate | 40% seminal vessicles 60% prostate fluid less than 1% semen |
| urethra | tubelike structure carries sperm to outside of body located within the penis |
| vans deferens | narrow tube helps sperm travel from epididymus to ejaculatory duct |
| epididymus | adjacent to testes 20ft coiled tubes sperm gets pushed here till mature |
| testes | 2 oval glands covered by scrotum makes spematozoa (male repro cells) |
| vaginal orofice | vaginal opening |
| urethal orafice | urinary opening |
| mons pubis | pubic hair |
| breasts | mammary glands present but undeveloped in males has milk ducts, nipple, areola |
| perineum | space between vaginal opening and anus may tear during childbirth |
| pubic area | entire area from vagina to external genitalia |
| hymen | fold of nervous and fibrous membrane at entrance to vagina |
| clitorous | small body contains many nerves becomes enlarged engorged from stimulation same material as glands penis |
| labia | 2 sets liplike folds opening of vagina labia majora labia minora |
| vulva | external genitalia labia, clitorus, hymen |
| vagina | canal between bladder & rectum surrounds lower portion of uterus moistened by bartholin glands |
| uterus | hollow pear shaped muscle capable of expanding |
| fallopian tubes | carry the ovum from ovary to uterus upper end of tubes contains cilia cilia moves egg along egg need fertilization in 24hrs or dies |
| menopause | menstruation gradually stops |
| process of ovulation | ovaries carry egg in different stages one developed egg every 28days begins at puberty till menopause ovulation occurs 14days after menstruation |
| ovaries secrete | estrogen progesterone levels change during menopause |
| ovaries | 2 almond glands on pelvic cavity produces ova (fem repro cell) each cell is contained in a small sac which bursts & egg discharges into pubis |