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skeletal (bone)
body system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| parietal | skullbone top of the head |
| frontal | skullbone forms front of head |
| mandible | bottom lower part of jaw |
| acetabulum | hip socket |
| humerous | upper arm |
| femur | thigh |
| lateral | sides |
| patella | kneecap |
| long bones | weight bearing (femur humerous) |
| medullary cavity | red marrow brain of the bone |
| tibia | larger and stronger leg bone |
| fibula | smaller leg bone |
| tendon | flexible connective tissue muscle to bone |
| yellow marrow | fat, keeps bones moist |
| pelvic girdle | acetabulum, ishium pubis, ilium |
| epiphysis | ends of bone growth |
| tarsel | ankle |
| ulna | large bone in forearm |
| ligaments | large rubberband like structure connects bone to bone |
| diaphysis | center shaft of bone |
| floating ribs | 2 pairs only connects to back protects kidneys |
| phalanges | fingers & toes |
| shoulder girdle | clavical, scapula acromion (shoulder blades) |
| orbital socket | eye socket |
| vomer | single flat bone forms tip of nose |
| periosteum | tough outer coating keeps bones moist |
| irregular bones | spine and ear |
| true ribs | 7 pair attaches back to front |
| flat bones | skull pelvis ribs |
| metacarpel | hand |
| ishium | lateral pubis |
| red marrow | produces red blood cells |
| cartilage | flexible connective tissue covers joint surfaces allows for smooth movement |
| false ribs | 3 pairs attaches posterior to cartilage and sternum (overlaps) |
| nasal | 2 bones form bridge of nose |
| occipital | skullbone back of head |
| medial | middle |
| radius | thumbside forearm |
| zygomatic | cheekbone |
| metatarsel | foot |
| calceneous | heel |
| anterior | front |
| tempural | skullbone side of head |
| carpel | wrist |
| olecranon | slbow |
| pubis | deeper in women in the medial |
| short bones | fingers & toes |
| joint | area between 2 bones where connected synovial fluid > act as bursa sacs > lubricant |
| ilium | where we extract bone marrow |
| posterior | back |
| compact bone | hard dense carries weight |
| spongy | lighter potion of bone mostly yellow marrow |
| sutures | skullbone growth plates of skull |
| sternum | breastplate protects heart & lungs |
| maxillary | upper portion of jaw |
| comminuted fracture | not clean break fragments of bone are in the tissue |
| simple fracture | closed straight break does not pierce skin |
| compound fracture | open bone or bone fragments pierce the skin |
| greenstick fracture | hairline incomplete break bones bend and split |
| impacted fracture | bones push into each other causes crushing of bone |
| vertabra bones | crevical, thoracic, lumbar sacrum, coccyx |
| cervical | c1-c7 |
| thoracic | t1-t12 |
| lumbar | l1-l5 |
| appendicular | 126 bones protects repro system digestive system urinary system |
| appendicular | includes shoulder girdle upper extremities pelvic girdle lower extremities |
| axial | 80 bones protects major organs nervous system respiratory system circulatory system |
| skeletal system | framework of the body supports & protects internal organs produces bone marrow and rbc |
| bones store | calcium magnesium phosphorous |
Created by:
100001078761258
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