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Biology Vocab ch 8

Biology Vobab ch 8

DefinitionsVocab
a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome autosome
one of two identical parts of a chromosome chromatid
a region of the chromosome where the two sister chromatids are held together and which is the site of attachment of the chromosome to the spindle fibers during mitosis centromere
a cell that contains both chromosomes of a homologous pair diploid
a protein molecule that DNA wraps around during chromosome formation histone
a picture of an individual's chromosomes karyotype
a phase of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes separate anaphase
proteins that are generally involved in controlling the activity of specific regions of the DNA nonhistone
proteins that are generally involved in controlling the activity of specific regions of the DNA nonhistone
a chromosome that determines sex sex chromosome
a phase of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes separate anaphase
a phase of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes separate anaphase
an asexual cell division of prokaryotes that produces identical offspring binary fission
the events of cell division; includes interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis cell cycle
a structure that appears during mitosis in animal cells centriole
a dark body contains a centriole in animal cells but not in plant cells; spindle fibers radiate from the centrosome in preparation for mitosis centrosome
the area of the cell membrane that pinches in and eventually separates the dividing cell cleavage furrow
the division of the cytoplasm of one cell into two new cells cytokinesis
a phase of the cell cycle in which the cell is not dividing and its DNA is not replicating G0 phase
the first period of interphase, in which the cell doubles in size G1 phase
a period of cell growth and development that precedes eukaryotic cell nuclear division interphase
a disk-shaped protein found in the centromere region of a chromosome and attaches the chromosomes to the mitotic spindle kinetochore
a spindle fiber that extends from the centrosome at one pole of the cell to a chromatid during mitosis kinetochore fiber
a spindle fiber that extends from the centrosome at kinetochore fiber
a period of cell growth and development that precedes eukaryotic cell nuclear division meiosis
eukaryotic nuclear division mitosis
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