Selective permeability

of the plasma membrane allows some substances to pass through while keeping others out.

The plasma membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids arranged tail-to-tail in what is called a

Proteins also create tunnels through the plasma membrane. These proteins, known as

As the individual molecules move around,a pattern, or mosaic, is formed on the surface of the plasma membrane. This organization of the plasma membrane is called the

The environment inside the plasma membrane is a semi-fluid material called

is a network of long, thin protein ﬁbers that provide an anchor for organelles inside the cell.

produce proteins and are made of two components—RNA and protein.

endoplasmic reticulum

also called ER, is a membrane system of folded sacs and channels to which ribosomes are attached.

modiﬁ es, sorts, and packs the proteins into sacs called vesicles.

Cells have vesicles called _______ that act as temporary storage for materials in the cytoplasm.

are vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn-out organelles and food particles.

are organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division.

The organelles that convert fuel particles such as sugars into usable energy are called

are organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis.

is a mesh of ﬁbers that surrounds the plasma membrane.

are short projections that look like hairs.

are longer projections that move in a whiplike motion.

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the plasma membrane

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Question	Answer
nucleolus	Ribosomes are produced in the
Selective permeability	of the plasma membrane allows some substances to pass through while keeping others out.
phospholipid bilayer	The plasma membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids arranged tail-to-tail in what is called a
transport proteins	Proteins also create tunnels through the plasma membrane. These proteins, known as
ﬂuid mosaic model	As the individual molecules move around,a pattern, or mosaic, is formed on the surface of the plasma membrane. This organization of the plasma membrane is called the
cytoplasm	The environment inside the plasma membrane is a semi-fluid material called
cytoskeleton	is a network of long, thin protein ﬁbers that provide an anchor for organelles inside the cell.
Ribosomes	produce proteins and are made of two components—RNA and protein.
endoplasmic reticulum	also called ER, is a membrane system of folded sacs and channels to which ribosomes are attached.
Golgi apparatus	modiﬁ es, sorts, and packs the proteins into sacs called vesicles.
vacuoles	Cells have vesicles called _______ that act as temporary storage for materials in the cytoplasm.
Lysosomes	are vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn-out organelles and food particles.
Centrioles	are organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division.
mitochondria	The organelles that convert fuel particles such as sugars into usable energy are called
Chloroplasts	are organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis.
cell wall	is a mesh of ﬁbers that surrounds the plasma membrane.
Cilia	are short projections that look like hairs.
Flagella	are longer projections that move in a whiplike motion.

Created by: kevkev231

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