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CH4CarbsSugaStarch

Carbo, Sugar, Starches Vocabulary Onward! part 2

QuestionAnswer
Disaccharides Pairs of monosaccharide linked together
maltose Sometimes known as malt sugar produced when starch is broken down and occurs in the fermentation process that yields alcohol
Sucrose Known as table sugar, beet sugar, or can sugar
lactose Milk sugar
Lactose Intolerance Difficulty in digestion of milk
Polysaccharides Many monosaccharide linked together
poly means many
Glycogen Stored form of glucose in Animals stored in the liver and muscle and think of it as a "small gas tank"
Starches stored form of glucose in plants food sources are grain like corn rice rye oats and barley. Others are legumes and tubers
Fibers structural parts of a plant not the starch
Cellulose plant walls occurs in veggies fruits and legumes
Hemicelluloses cereal fibers
Pectins fruits and veggies food additive to thicken jelly texture consistency food controller and keep salad dressing from separating gels
Gums and Mucilages food additive stabilizer
Lignin woody parts of plants. Can be found in carrots and strawberries
Resistant starches starches that escape digestion and absorption in the small intestine of healthy people
Created by: Jlynn89
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