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Chaper 2-3
Carbon Compounds
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| monomer | smaller units that form polymers | |
| polymer | cpd formed from monomers | |
| carbohydarates | cpd made of c,h,and o 1 2 1 | |
| monosaccharides | simple sugars | |
| polysaccharides | large macromolicules of monosaccharides | |
| lipids | fats oil and waxes not soluble in water large biological molecule | |
| nucleic acid | macromolecules with h,o,n,c, ph | |
| nucelotide | consists of 3 parts, 5C sugar. a phospahte group, and a nitrogenous base | |
| ribonucleic acid RNA | ribose stores and transmit hereditary or genetic info | |
| deoxyribonucleic acid DNA | same sugare deoxyribose | |
| protein | macromolecules with nirtorgen as well as c, h, o. | |
| amino acids | protein with one amino group _NH2 and one carboxyl group -COOH | |
| Chemical Reaction | involves the breaking of bonds in reactants & the formation of new bonds in products | (blank) |
| Reactant | elements/cpds. that enter into a chemical reaction | (blank) |
| Product | elements or cpd produced from a reaction | (blank) |
| Activation Energy | the energy needed to get a reaction started | (blank) |
| catalyst | substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction | (blank) |
| enzyme | proteins that speed up chemical reactions that take place in the cell | (blank) |
| substrate | reactants of enzyne/catalyzed reactions are substrates | (blank) |