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BIO 9-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why are cells small? | Communication |
| What ae the 4 properties that all cells have? | 1. cell membrane 2. gnetic material 3. cytoplasm 4. ribosomes |
| What is the purpose of the cell membrane? | To seperate the stuff inside the cell from the outside |
| What is the cell membrane made up of? | Phospholipid bilayer |
| What is the cytoplasm? | semi-fluid matrix containing dissolved chemicals as well as not dissolved ribosomes |
| What takes place in the ribosomes? | Protein synthesis |
| What are the 2 types of cells? | Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic |
| Which is larger prokaryotic or Eukaryotic cells? | Eukaryotic cells |
| Which type of cells are in animals and plants? | Eukaryotic cells |
| What type of cells are in bacteria and archaea? | Prokaryotic cells |
| What are some properties of prokaryotc cells? | 1. no membrane bound organells 2. small ribosomes 3. 1 circular piece of DNA 4. nucleoid region 5. peptidoglycin cell walls 6. turns gram stain purple 7. propellerlike flagellum |
| What are some properties of Eukaryotic cells? | 1. membrane bound organelles 2. large ribosomes 3. multiple pieces of straight DNA 4. Typically 1 large nucleus 5. grahm stain red 6. nucleolus in center of nucleus here transcription takes place |