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Bio 9-7

QuestionAnswer
What type of backbone is in nucleic acids? Sugar phosphate
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA? Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases in RNA? Adenine, guanine, ctyasine, and uracil
What is a gene? a nucleotide sequence
What is Chrgroffs rule? A=T and G=C
Where is protein encoded? DNA
What is the central dogma? DNA->RNA->Protein
What is transcription? process of RNA copying DNA
What is translation? RNA->Protein
What is a group of molecules containing Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio? Carbohydrates
What is the simplest form of carbohydrtes? monosacharides
In body, what will happen to a 6 carbon sugar? It will circularize
What is the most common carbohydrate? Glucose
What do polysacharide do? Store energy and structure
WHat is a disacharide? 2 glucose together
What is an isomer? Same empiracle formula rearanged
Fructose+glucose= sucrose
Glucose+Galactose= lactose
where is starch foud? plants
What is amylopectin/what linkages does it use? long branched chains. alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 linkages.
What is amylous/what linkages does it use? long unbranched chains. alpha 1-4 linkages
Created by: jessie4393
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