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Bio 8-24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who coined the term suvival of the fitest? | Darwin |
| Who proposed natural selection after Darwin? | Wallace |
| What ship was Darwin on? | HMS Beagle |
| In what book did Darwin propose natural selection? | On the Origin of species by means of natural selection |
| How old do evolutionists believe the earth to be? | 4.5 billion yrs |
| What 4 things do evolutionists say suport their theory? | 1. Age of earth 2. Fossil record 3. Molecular biology 4. Comparative anatomy |
| What is Molecular Biology? | DNA of similar organisms are closer in evolutionary tree |
| What is comparative Anatomy? | Structure of similar organisms are closer together |
| What is matter? | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| What is matter composed of? | atoms |
| Whose definition of atom do we currently use? | Bohr |
| What 3 things make up an atom? What harges do they have? | Proton +, neutron(no charge), electron- |
| What is the aproximate mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons? | Protons and neutrons approx 1 dalton electrons are egligable |
| What is the definition of an element? | Substance that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means |
| What are elements made up of? | Atoms with the same number of protons |
| What is an Isotope? | Posesses a different number of neutrons |
| What is the decay rate of isotopes called? | Half life |
| What is the key to biology? | Electrons |
| What is the number of electrons typically equal to? | Number of protons |
| What is oxidation? | When an atom loses an electron |
| What is reduction? | When an atom gains an electron |