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Humanistic
humanistic psychology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
punishment obedience | "it's morally wrong because of the punishment" preconventional |
good boy nice girl | conformity driven, morality that is concerned about approval or disapproval from others |
law and order | authority and social order obedience driven "I don't steal because its against the law" Conventional |
social contract | human rights morality, the greatest good for the greatest number of people "I would steal if it benefited society" postconventional |
universal ethical principle | universal human ethics, the golden rule is strictly followed. "I wouldn't steal because it is a universal wrong" postconventional |
personal reward | self interest driven, the "what's in it for me" morality. "I will clean my room if I get an allowance" preconventional |
Sigmund Freud | psychosexual development |
Albert Bandura | observational learning |
B.F. Skinner | operant conditioning |
Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of needs |
Carl Rogers | self theory |
esteem needs | need to gain approval and recognition |
belonging needs | the need to affiliate with others, to belong |
safety needs | the need to feel secure |
physiological needs | the need to satisfy hunger, thirst, and sex drives |
self | one's experience or image of oneself, developed through interaction with others |
positive regard | viewing oneself in a favorable light due to supportive feedback recieved from interaction with others |
conditions of worth | the conditions a person must meet in order to regard himself or herself positively |
unconditional positive regard | the perception that individuals' significant others value them for what they are, which leads individuals to grant themselves the same favorable opinion or view |
fully functioning | an individual whose person and self coincide |