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ECE 1 Target/Stn 06b

ECE1-06b Newborn and Infants

TermDefinition
Reflex an intensive automatic responses (i.e. rooting, swallowing, grasping)
Object permanence the realization that an object still exists, even if it is out of sight.
Attachment (secure attachment) The bond between a parent or primary caregiver and a child.
Separation Anxiety a child's fear or response to being away from parent or primary caregiver
Developmental Milestones an ability or skill that is usually achieved by a certain age (ie. walking)
Stimulating Environment a space that is colorful and has many items that would motivate a child to grow and learn
Gross motor Skills body movements that use and coordinate large muscles (ie arms and legs)
Fine Motor Skill body movements that use and coordinate the small muscles (ie. the fingers and wrists)
Myelin waxy substance that coats the brain axons & make information easier to transmit
Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) A condition that results in brain damage and other problems due to violent shaking of a baby
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) The unexpected and unexplained death of a baby, usually before 6 months of age.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) The detrimental outcome to a baby caused by drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
Cephalocaudal Principle a child first gains control of the head, then of the arms, then the legs.(head and face in first 2 mo, etc.)
Proximodistal Principle a baby's development proceeds from the center of the body (the core) outward to the extremities.
Physical Development growth of body, coordination and strength; partly dependent on nutrition
Cognitive Development ability to increase knowledge and skill in the brain
Social Development the ability to get along well with others, able to form healthy relationships
Emotional Development the ability to understand what you are feeling, and how to behave appropriately in response to those feelings
Moral Development the ability to know and practice the right behaviors based on a cultural standard of what is right
Neglect A type of child abuse that fails to provide for the needs of the child
Cerebral Palsy (BD) A birth defect that is the result of brain damage before, during or after delivery.
Cleft Lip or Palate (BD) A gap in the lip or roof of the mouth which causes difficulty eating, swallowing, speech and appearance.
Cystic Fibrosis (BD) A hereditary disorder affecting digestion and respiratory system. This disorder can lead to a shortened lifespan.
Adrenoleukodystrophy (BD) A birth defect in which inability to manage fatty acids causes loss of all physical function.
Down Syndrome (BD) A chromosomal disorder present at birth that may include cognitive shortfall, problems with vital organs and poor muscle tone.
Muscular Dystrophy (BD) A usually hereditary disorder that causes progressive weakness and shrinking of muscles
Sickle Cell (BD) A disorder in which malformed red blood cells interfere with the supply of oxygen to the body.
Spina Bifida (BD) A genetic disorder indicated by an incompletely formed spinal cord.
Tay Sachs (BD) A genetic disorder that cause a baby to be unable to process fats in their food.
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