last minute repro Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| testicular mass that does not transilluminate | cancer |
| malignant, PAINLESS, homogenous | seminoma |
| 15-35 year old man, most common testicular tumor | seminoma |
| large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and fried egg appearance | seminoma |
| malignant but radiosenstive | seminoma |
| malignant and PAINFUL | embryonal carcinoma |
| increased hCG and normal AFP when pure (increased AFP when mixed) | embryonal carcinoma |
| glandular/papillary morphology. "pure" is rare | embryonal carcinoma |
| yellow, mucinous | yolk sac tumor |
| schiller duvall bodies | primitive glomeruli, increased AFP, yolk sac tumor |
| malignant, increased HCG | choriocarcinoma |
| disorder syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements | choriocarcinoma |
| hematogenous spread to lung | choriocarcinoma |
| gynecomastia | choriocarcinoma hCG is LH analog |
| fibroadenoma | small, mobile, firm mass with sharp edges, <35 yr |
| intraductal papilloma | small tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts. Beneath areola |
| phyllodes tumor | large bulky mass of CT and cysts. leaf like |
| most common in 6th decade | phyloodes tumor |
| serous or bloody nipple discharge, benign | intraductal papilloma |
| fills ductal lumen, arises from ductal hyperplasia | DCIS |
| early malignancy w/o BM involvement | DCIS |
| ductal, caseous necrosis, subtype of DCIS | comedocarcinoma |
| firm, fibrous, rock hard mass with sharp margins with shsarp margins and small, glandular, dudct like cells. stellate morphology | invasive ductal |
| worst and most invasive, most common breast cancer | invasive ductal |
| orderly row of cells, often multiple, bilateral | invasive lobular |
| inflammatory breast cancer | dermal lymphatic invasion of breast carcinoma, peau d'orange; neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage |
| paget's disease | eczematous patches on nipple, large cells in epidermis with clear halo |
| most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause | fibrocystic disease |
| premenstrual breast pain, multiple lesions, bilateral | fibrocystic disease |
| hyperplasia of breast stroma | fibrosis |
| increased acini and intralobular fibrosis | sclerosing adenosis; a/w calcifications |
| epithelial hyperplasia | increased number of epithelial cell layers in terminal duct lobule |
| dysuria, frequency, urgency, low back pain | prostaitis |
| acute prostatitis | bacterial - E. coli |
| chronic prostatitis | bacterial or abacterial |
| nodular enlargement of lateral and middle (periurethral) lobes | BPH |
| may lead to hydronephrosis and UTI | BPH |
| increased FREE PSA | BPH |
| increased total PSA with decreased fraction of free PSA | prostate cancer |
| posterior lobe (peripheral zone) | prostate cancer |
| normal testosterone levels, impaired spermatogenesis | cryptorchidism |
| decreased inhibin, increased FSH, normal LH and testoerone | cryptorchidism |
| transilluminated | lesions in the serous covering of testis- hydrocele, spermatocele |
| increased fluid secondary to incomplete fusion of processus vaginalis | hydrocele |
| meds that cause priapism | anticoagulants, PDE5 inhibitors, antidepressants, alpha blockers, cocaine |
| no sexual hair, testes in labia majora, increased testosterone, estrogen, LH | androgen insensitivity syndrome |
| AR; nl estrogen/testosterone levels, LH is normal or increased | 5 alpha reductase def |
| defective development of GnRH cells and olfactory placode; decreased synthesis of GnRH in the hypothalamus; decreased GnRH, dec FSH, dec LH, dec testosterone, dec sperm count | kallmann syndrome |
| cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium (trophoblast) that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding | hydatidiform mole |
| no fetus during 1st sonogram, snowstorm appearance | hydatidiform mole |
| tx of hydatidiform mole | dilatation and curettage and methotrexate |
| period when HTN occurs in preeclampsia | 20 weeks gestation to 6 weeks postpartum |
| HTN before 20 weeks | molar pregnancy |
| increased incidence of pre-eclampsia in whom? | HTN, diabetes, chronic renal disease, autoimmune disorders |
| path of preeclampsia | placental ischemia due to impaired vasodilation of spiral arteries, resulting in increased vascular tone |
| hyperreflexia, blurred vision, HA, abdominal pain, edema of face and extremities, altered mentation, thrombocytopenia, hyperuricemia | preeclampsia |
| tx of preeclampsia | magnesium sulfate; diazepam |
| a/w DIC, increased risk with smoking, HTN, cocaine use, painful bleeding in 3rd trimester | abruptio placentae |
| defective decidual layer allows placenta to attach to myometrium | placenta accreta |
| causes of oligohydramnios | placental insufficiency, bilateral renal agenesis, posterior urethral valves (in males) |
| what causes Potter's syndrome | oligohydramios |
| retained placental tissue may cause? | postpartum hemorrhage |
| confirmation test for ectopic pregnancy | ultrasound, increased beta HC |
| what would endometrial biopsy show for ectopic pregnancy? | decisdualized endometrium but no chorionic villi (develop only in intrauterine pregnancy) |
| spindle shaped cells that are desmin positive; <4 years of age girls | sarcoma botyroides (rhabdomyosarcoma variant) |
| causes of pripism | alpha blockers, cocaine, antidepressants, PDE5 inhibitors, anticoagulants, sickle cell, trauma |
| SCC of penis | more common in Asia, Africa, South America; commonly associated with HPV, lack of circumcision |
| tunica vaginalis lesions | lesions in the serous covering of testis- present as testicular masses that can be transilluminated |
| androblastoma from sex cord stroma | sertoli cell testicular nongerm cell tumor |
| contains reinke crystals; androgen producing, gynecomastia in men, precocious puberty in boys, golden brown color | leydig cell (unilateral) |
| teratoma lab values in male | increased HCG and AFP in 50% of cases |
| gynecomastia in males testicular germ cell tumor | choriocarcinoma (since hCG is an LH analog) |
| yolk sac tumor | yellow mucinous; schiller duval bodies |
| malignant; painful, worse prognosis than seminoma; glandular/papillary morphology in males | embryonal carcinoma |
| pure is rare; most commonly mixed with other tumor types; may be a/w increased HCG, and normal AFP levels when pure | embryonal carcinoma |
| seminoma | malignant; painless, homogenous testicular enlargement; most common testicular tumor; males 15-35 |
Created by:
ilovemusic007
Popular USMLE sets