week2religofworld Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Ahimsa | a term implying peaceful interaction with other beings; non-injury |
Asceticism | self-denial of pleasure, self-imposition of hardship to achieve spiritual advancement |
Atman | Upanishad concept that the human soul, which at its core is equivalent to Brahman |
Avatar | an incarnation of a Hindu deity |
Bhagavad Gita | Hindu book written by 200 C.E. in the wake of the Upanishads, Buddhism, and Jainism; it accepted karma and transmigration, |
Brahma | Hindu creator deity |
Brahman | absolute reality, the pantheistic deity of Upanishads and Vedanta Hinduism |
Brahmin | the highest caste (priests) in India |
Caste | Hindu rigid system of heredity social class |
Dharma | Buddhist and Hindu term for doctrine |
Gandhi, M. | (1869-1948) nonviolent leader of political independence in India |
Guru | a Hindu, Jain, or Sikh spiritual leader or teacher |
Hinduism | syncretism of Aryans & indigenous peoples of India; emphasis on caste & Vedas; both polytheism & pantheism |
Jainism | a very ascetic Indian religion, atheist, dualist, non-injury to animals; Mahavira was its major proponent in the 6th century B.C.E. |
Kali | Hindu goddess, consort of Shiva, demands sacrifice |
Karma | doctrine of the good or bad consequences of deeds, impacts one's reincarnation |
Krishna | Hindu avatar of Visnu, hero of Bhagavad Gita |
Mahavira | 6th century B.C.E. title given to a major figure in Jainism; emphasis on meditation, asceticism, non-injury |
Monism | "all reality is of a single thing" |
Mysticism | using contemplation to achieve union with God; the experience is ecstatic, ineffable |
Pantheism | "all is god" doctrine found in Upanishads |
Parsees | modern remnants of Zoroastrianism, found in India, Pakistan, Iran |
Reincarnation - doctrine "souls are recycled into new bodies" | |
Rishi | Hindu title for a guru, inspired writer |
Shiva | Hindu destroyer deity |
Sikh | religion blending some elements of Islam and Hinduism, founded by Nanak in 15th century in Northern India |
Swami | honorific title given to Hindu sage |
Tantric | Buddhist and Hindu cults emphasizing salvation by sinful ecstasy |
Theism | view of God as all-powerful, all-knowing transcendent Creator Deity, usually capable of personal contact and answering prayer |
Transmigration of souls | reincarnation of soul into other bodies after death |
Upanishads | Hindu writings 800-200 B.C.E.; mystical, pantheistic, monist: concept of Brahman |
Vedanta | Hindu sect emphasizing pantheism, mysticism, asceticism; (see Upanishads) |
Vedas | earliest and most sacred of all Hindu literature; describe Aryan conquest, castes, polytheistic |
Vishnu | Hindu preserver deity |
Yoga | Hindu bodily exercises for mystical experience |
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