G&Dchapter13 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Three periods of old age | young old ages: 65-74; old ages: 75-90; very old ages: 90 years and older |
In 2000 how many of the noninstitutionalized persons live at home with their spouses | over half |
The most accurate predictors of life expectancy are | the ages of one’s biological parents |
The symptoms of normal aging are referred to as | senescence |
Biological theories | clockwork, free radical, wear and tear, immune system failure, autoimmune |
What happens to height with age | trunk length decreases as spinal curvature increases and the intervetebral disks compact |
Ligaments and tendons in the elderly | are less elastic resulting in muscle spasms and decreased flexibility. |
When are pronounced stiffness and diminished range of motion more noticeable? | morning or following periods of disuse |
Elderly changes and eating | diminished gag reflex places the older adult at risk for choking while eating |
What is tooth loss a consequence of? | poor care leading to disease |
Elderly and temperature regulation | lose subcutaneous adipose tissue causing a decrease in ability to sustain changes in temperature |
What do problems with memory and learning result from? | specific diseases |
Elderly and hearing | loss of high frequency sounds |
Motor skills and elderly | both gross and fine motor skills may be affected by stiffened ligaments and joints; gait speed and step height decrease |
Based on erikson, task for older adult is | ego integrity |
Ego integrity description | feel satisfied with their accomplishments; may admit certain failures and disappointments but generally feel successful |
Process of reminiscence or life review | reassures older people about their accomplishments and worth and allows person to weave his or her life together, giving events and memories meaning and order |
Despair in elderly | developed when elderly feel that their lives have no meaning or that they have made the wrong decisions; produces helplessness and lack of control over their lives |
What contributes to negative perceptions of the aging? | ageism or prejudice against old people |
Cause of change in roles can be | retirement, it places new limitations and stresses on both parties |
Main reasons for divorce in elderly? | debilitating illnesses, disabilities and marital distress |
How does work impact people personally? | gives identity and self esteem as well as financial rewards |
Second phase of retirement | near: may participate in some planning |
What can prevent some older people from buying the foods necessary for adequate diets? | inflation and fixed incomes |
What can affect whether older individuals can adequately meet their nutritional needs or understand their dietary requirements? | social situations and levels of education |
Elderly and sleep | need more rest and less sleep than do younger adults |
What factors increase an older person’s risk of falling? | decreased auditory and visual acuity, gait changes and neurological disorders |
Abuse crosses | all social, cultural and socioeconomic boundaries |
Most often abuse is related to | caregivers’ stress, unresolved family conflicts, or familial history of abuse |
What factors may lead to depression in the older adult? | multiple losses, disease, and medications |
Symptoms of depression | hopelessness and profound sadness |
Created by:
laotracuata
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