Research test 2 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Theory | another means of identifying problem for research study **plays an important role in research process** |
Hierarchy of Knowledge | 1. Laws 2. Theories 3. Concepts 4. Hypotheses 5. Stories |
Hierarchy of Knowledge: Laws | invariable depictions of relationships among variables or phenomena |
Hierarchy of Knowledge: Theories | abstract generalizations explaining variables or phenomena |
Hierarchy of Knowledge: Concepts | abstract representations of observed variables or phenomena |
Hierarchy of Knowledge: Hypotheses | quantitative predictions of relationships |
Hierarchy of Knowledge: Stories | qualitative patterns of experiences |
Examples of Laws | -nature -gravity -conservation of mass -Boyle's |
Theory | abstract generalization concerning a set of interrelated concepts that specify the nature of a relationship between variables or phenomena |
Purpose of Theory | aids in understanding a problem; gives meaning to research findings, values, beliefs, relationships, and experiences; provides framework that describes, explains, or predicts variables or phenomena **reinforced by hypothesis testing** |
Examples of Theories | -evolution -personality -stress -infection -aging -pain -development -death and dying |
Concept | abstract representation describing observations of variables or phenomena (Construct - invented or "constructed" complex concept) |
Purpose of Concept | enables communication of meanings about objects, characteristics, behaviors, or processes; provides a framework that describes and links variables or phenomena |
Examples of Concepts | -love -depression -grief -self image -self efficacy -health promotion -nursing process -models of nursing |
Framework | theoretical or conceptual structure of a study |
Purpose of Framework | aids in defining theory or concept; aids in determining design; communicates how variables or phenomena "fit together" |
What section of a report is the Framework most commonly found in? | The Intro section |
Example of a Framework | Theory of Infection Pathogen:bacteria, fungi, protozoas I Means of Transmission I Portals of Entry:mouth, nose, skin I Susceptibility of Host:lower immune system, genetics, lack of sleep, inadequate nutrition, lack of exercise |
Models of Nursing | -10+ models developed in 1980s-2000s -focus on 4 concepts: person, environment, health, nursing *Roger's Science of Unitary Beings *Roy's Adaptation Model *Parse's Theory of Human Becoming *Orem's Self-care deficit model *Watson's theory of Car |
Created by:
lissy11
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