68wm6 p2 Adr Dis Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
How many layers are in the adrenal cortex? | Three |
What is the purpose of mineralcorticoids? | Involved in water and electrolyte balance, and indirectly manage blood pressure |
What is the primary mineralcorticoid? | Aldosterone |
Mineralcorticoids cause the wasting of what? | potassium and hydrogen |
What is the purpose of Glucocorticoids? | *Involved in glucose metabolism *Provides extra energy in times of stress *Also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties |
What is the primary glucocorticoid? | Cortisol |
What releases the "Fight or Flight" hormones during stress? | Adrenal Medulla |
What are the "Fight or Flight" hormones? | *Epinephrine *Norepinephrine |
Name the three types of steroids released by the adrenal glands: | *Mineralcorticoids *Glucocorticoids *Sex hormones |
What is cushings syndrome? | Rare condition in which the plasma levels of adrenocortical hormones are increased and body's protective feedback mechanism fails |
List 3 objective S/Sx of Cushings syndrome: | *Ecchymoses and petechiae *Skin becomes thin and fragile *Weight gain, edema and abdominal enlargement, with development of striae *Hypertension *May develop moon face and buffalo hump |
What may women experience with Cushings syndrome? | hirsutism and menstrual irregularities |
What is Addisons disease? | *(Adrenal Hypofunction) *Inadequate secretion of glucocorticoids (cortisol) & mineralcorticoids (aldosterone) by adrenal glands |
What is the recommended diet for Addisons Disease? | Diet high in sodium and low in potassium |
What is an Addisonian Crisis? | an acute, emergency, life-threatening state of profound adrenal cortical insufficiency that occurs when the adrenal glands suddenly fail |
List 4 S/Sx of addisonian crisis: | *Sudden, severe drop in B/P (hypotension) *Anorexia, nausea and vomiting *Extremely high temperature *Diarrhea, abdominal pain *Profound weakness *Headache, restlessness or fever |
Death from Addisonian Crisis results from what? | hypotension and vasomotor collapse |
Medical management of addisonian crisis: | Corticosteroids via an intravenous solution of normal saline and glucose |
What is a Pheochromocytoma? | Chromaffin cell tumor, usually found in the adrenal medulla, that causes excessive secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine |
What is the principle manifestation of a pheochromocytoma? | hypertension |
Where is the incision site for an andrenolectomy? | abdominal or flank incision under and following the position of the 12th rib |
In the postoperative period following an adrenalectomy, the patient is closely monitored for signs and symptoms of hemorrhage, atelectasis and pneumothorax. Why are these signs and symptoms a concern? | Because the adrenals are located close to the diaphragm and inferior vena cava |
Created by:
Shanejqb
Popular Nursing sets