notesdavis105 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
study of structures (names) | anatomy |
physiology | study of functions of structures |
classification of man: | domain eukarya kingdom animalia phylum chordata sudphylum vertebrata class mammalia family hominidae genus homo species sapiens |
cardiologist | heart |
otolaryngologist | ears,nose,throat |
neurologist | brain |
ophthalmologist | eyes |
dermatologist | skin |
urologist | bladder/urinary tract |
oncologist | cancer |
physical therapist | rehab of muscules |
rheumatologist | arthritis |
nephrologist | kidney |
hematologist | blood |
father of experimental physiology | Galen |
father of anatomy | vesalus |
gross anatomy | see with naked eye |
histology | tissues |
morbid anatomy | diseases |
comparative anatomy | compare structures of different species |
development anat. | diff. stages of growth |
systematic anat. | study of each system |
regional anat. | regions of body |
surface anat. | surface of structures |
anatomic anat. | xrays,MRI,ultrasound |
applied anat. | apply knowledge |
diagnostic tools | EKG,bloodwork, heart monitor, xray, MRI, urine/stool test, blood pressure, temperature |
organization of human body | cells tissues organs organ system organism |
cells are made up of | CHNOPS,mostly water, organelles |
ribosome | make protein |
mitochondria | make ATP |
nucleus | brain |
vacuoles | hold water/food |
endoplasmic reticulum | highways |
superior (cranial) | towards head |
inferior (caudal) | below head |
anterior (ventral) | towards front |
posterior ( dorsal) | towards back |
lateral | next to |
medial | towards middle |
proximal | close to |
distal | far away |
superfical | towards surface |
deep | down inside |
ipsillateral | same side of body |
contralateral | opposite side |
supine | face up |
prone | face down |
horizontal (transverse) plane | superior/interior sections |
frontal (coronal) plane | anterior/posterior sections |
midsagittal plane | down middle EQUAL |
sagittal plane | down middle NOT ALWAYS EQUAL |
pectoral girdle | where arms attach to main trunk |
pelvic girdle | where legs attach to main trunk |
regions of ABDOMINAL AREA | right hypochondriac region epi-gastric region left hypochondriac region right lumbar region umbilical region left lumber region right iliac region hypo-gastric region left iliac region |
breathing muscle | diaphragm |
DORSAL CAVITY (towards back) | a. cranial cavity (brain) b. vertebral cavity (spinal chord) |
VENTRAL CAVITY | a.thoracic cavity (chest) 1. PLURAL (LUNGS) 2. MEDIASTINUM (HEART, BRONCHI, THYMUS) b. abdominopelvic cavity 1.ABDOMINAL (tummy,intestines, kidney, liver, spleen,etc) 2.PELVIC (ovary,prostate, bladder, rectum) c. SCROTAL (testes) |
parietal membranes | line trunk cavities |
visceral membranes | cover and touch organs |
FYI | space between these 2 membranes is filled with serous membranes to reduce friction when moving |
visceral pleura, parietal pleura | lungs |
visceral pericardium parietal pericardium | heart |
peritoneum | ALL OTHER ORGANS |
mesenteries | 2 layered membranes |
mesenteries: | 1.still serous membranes 2.doubled layered 3.pathway for nerves, blood & lymphatic vessels 4.anchor abdominal organs |
frenulum of the lip | flap of skin connecting lip to gums |
salivary glands: | sublingual, submandibular, parotid |
sublingual gland | below tongue |
submandibular gland | under jaw |
parotid | largest, in cheeks MUMPS** |
BUCCAL | CHEEKS |
WORST FOODS FOR YOU | 1.hydrogenated fats 2.olestra 3.nitrates 4.alcohol 5.raw oysters 6.saturated animal fats 7.soda 8.low acid home canned foods 9.high fat snacks 10. liquid meals |
salivary amylase | breaks down |
teeth | 32 front- incisors pointy- canine back- molars |
mastication | chewing |
deglutition | swallowing |
uvula | makes food go down |
pharynx | throat area |
esophagus | food tube to stomach |
peristalsis | grinding movement |
esophagus position in relation to trachea | anterior |
epiglottis | close off windpipe when swallowing |
acid reflux | acid from stomach coming up esophagus |
we need: | 1.carbs 2.lipids 3.proteins 4.minerals 5.vitamins |
minerals | calcium,potassium,sodium,iron,iodide |
vitamins | A,C,D,K |
intracellular digestion | within cell |
extracellular digestion | outside cell |
names for digestive tract | 1.gastrointestinal 2.alimentary |
chyme | partially digested food |
pH of stomach | 1-3 |
bacteria that causes alcers | Helicobacteria pylori |
mucus | lines stomach to keep acid from eating wall |
only thing that can seep through stomach walls | alcohol |
where most digestion occurs | small intestine |
where stomach meets small intestine | pyloric sphincter valve |
breaks down proteins into peptides | peptidase |
breaks down sucrose | sucrase |
breaks down complex carbs | amylase |
breaks down lipids | lipase |
makes bile | liver |
job of bile | breaks down things into smaller |
stores bile | gall bladder |
3 parts of small intestine | 1.duodenum 2.jejunum 3.ileum |
duodenum | most important in digestion |
jejunum | absorbs nutrients |
ilein | longest, absorb nutrients |
villi/microvill | fingerlike projections |
liver | detoxifies/filers converts excess sugars into glycogen |
pancreas | produces insulin,glycogen,and pancreatic juices |
removes water from waste | large intestine (colon) |
too much water removed | diarrhea |
too little water removed | constipated |
Ileocecal valve | small and large intestine meet |
where appendix hangs off | Ileocecal valve |
sections of colon | ascending,transverse,descending,sigmoid colon,rectum |
hepatitis | inflammation of liver |
hemorrhoids | inflammed vein from pressure |
diverticulitis | cant digest food right no seeds |
celiac disease | cant digest gluten |
colon cancer | colonoscopy |
cirrhosis | liver cells overworked |
open circulatory system | blood is not contained in vessels ANTHROPODS,MOLLUSKS |
cavity full of blood | hemocoel |
closed circulatory system | blood is closed in heart and vessels SEGMENTED WORMS, ALL VERTEBRATES |
functions of circulatory system | 1.carry O2 and food to cells 2.takes wastes away 3.carries hormones/other chemicals 4.regulates body temp. |
top chamber in heart | atrium |
bottom chamber in heart | ventricle |
fish | 2 chambered |
amphibians/reptiles | 3 chamber |
birds/mammals | 4 chambered |
function of atrium | recieve old blood deoxygenated |
function of ventricle | pump blood out to lungs and body |
types of circulation | 1.systemic-all systems 2.pulmomary-lungs 3.coronary- heart 4.portal- organs 5.fetal-baby |
alveoli | airsacs in lungs with blood |
protective covering of heart | pericardium |
muscle layer of heart | three! |
endocardium | inner layer, thin |
myocardium | middle layer,heart,thick |
epicardium | outer layer, thin |
veins carry | deoxygenated blood |
arteries carry | oxygenated blood |
CIRCULATION THROUGH HEART STEPS: | 1.S&I vena cava 2.right ventricle 3.right atrium 4.pulmonary artery 5.lungs/o2 6.pulmonary vein 7.left atrium 8.left ventricle 9.aorta 10.body cells |
largest veins | superior and inferior vena cava |
sup. vena cave | head shoulders arms etc |
inf. vena cava | legs,trunk |
pulmonary artery | only artery that carries away from heart |
pulmonary vein | only vein that bring blood in |
largest artery | aorta |
AV valves | Atrioventricle valve (atrium.ventricle) 1.right AV - TRICUSPID VALVE 2.left AV- MITRAL VALVE |
SL valves | Semilunar valves |
Circulation through body | heart arteries arterioles capillaries diffusion @ cellular level venules veins heart again |
sinatrial valve | natural pacemaker |
heart beat | 72/min |
rapid heart beat | Tachycardia |
slower heart beat | bradycardia |
jump starts heart after heart attack | defibrillator |
aneurysm | wall of blood vessel is weakened and bursts |
blood pressure cup | sphygmomanometer |
normal blood pressure | 120/80 |
top number | systolic, pressure when heart is pumping |
bottom number | diastolic,pressure between beats |
high blood pressure | hypertension |
borderline hypertension | 140/40 |
high blood pressure | 160/95 plus |
hypertension at drs office | white coat hypertension |
hypertension with no symptoms | silent killer |
atheroscelerosis | hardening of arteries/veins |
good cholesterol | HDL high density lipoproteins |
bad chloesterol | LDL low density lipoproteins |
55 to 60% of blood is | plasma |
90% of plasma is | water |
thrombocytes | platelets |
makes blood cells | bone marrow |
proteins that cause clotting | thrombin fibrinogen |
blood doesnt clot | hemophilia |
leukocytes | white blood cells |
neutrophils | kill bacteria and infection |
eosinphils | attack parasites |
basophils | release histamines and flush out allergens |
lymphocytes | secrete antobodies |
monocytes | kill bacteria |
erthrocytes | red blood cells |
attracts oxygen | hemoglobin |
picks up co2 | anhydrase |
production of RBC | erthropoiesis |
hormone the produces RBC | erthropoietin |
dont have enough RBC | anemia |
gives blood type | RBC |
function of lymphatic system | 1.defense 2.return excess fluids and substances 3.transports fats from sm int to bloodstream |
lymphatic vessels consist of | lymph nodes,tonsils, thymus, spleen |
2 things repiratory system requires | moisture and large surface area |
insects | have trachea resp. system have spiracles |
earthworms | breathe through skin |
fish | gills |
amphibians | gills when young, lungs when older |
reptiles | lungs |
birds | lungs |
mammals | lungs |
use most o2 | birds |
breathing | controlled by medulla |
nasopharnx | where nose meets throat |
oropharynx | where mouth meets throat |
larynopharynx | voice box |
trachea | wind pipe |
bronchi | tubes that go to lungs |
bronchioles | smaller tubes off bronchi |
alveoli | air sacs on end of bronchioles |
emphysema | air sacs destroyed |
bronchitis | inflammation of bronchi |
pneumonia | viral and bacterial |
asthma | short of breath, inflammation and constriction of valves |
diphtheria | too much mucus |
tuberculosis | bacteria, bloody mucus |
influenza | attacks resp. system |
pleurisy | inflammation of membrane around lungs |
asbestosis | inhaling fibers of asbestsis |
lung cancer | ): |
Created by:
amandagail
Popular Science sets