Inflammatory Process Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
What is the intensity of the tissue’s response to an injury will be related to the severity and type of injury sustained | Inflammatory Process |
What follows trauma and promotes hemostasis? | Hemorrahage |
What is swelling? | Edema |
What assists with bone healing? | Osteoblasts and osteoclasts |
What assists with muscle healing? | Myofibrils |
What are the 5 main categories | 1) Controll hemorrahaging, and edema 2) Alleviation of pain and muscle spasms 3) Enhancement of tissue repair 4) Prevention of contracture and adhesions 5) Enhancement of scar tissue structure |
What is involveed in the recovery period? | 1) Rehab 2) Proprioception 3) Functional Training-position specific |
What is the natural response to injury through which dead or lost tissue is replaced by living tissue | Healing |
What does the body go through? | Repair and regeneration |
Labile cells | Most Potential |
Stable cells | Least Potential |
What does the repair phase do? | Restore but with scar tissue |
What are the tools utilized to achieve the goals named in the 5 categories of intervention | Tissue Healing Modifiers |
The following are categorized as ___ 1) Ibuprofen - weakens collagen formation 2) Tylenol 3) Corticosteroid | Pharmocological agents |
Modalities (heat, ice, ultrasound, e-stim), exercise, stretching, propioception are examples of what? | Physical Agents |
What are the following examples of ?Epithelial, nervous, muscle, connective | Types of tissues |
What are the names of the body systems? | Skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular |
What are the types of connective tissue? | Ligaments, capsule, tendons and bone |
What is the function of connective tissue? | Connect body cells, tissues, organs, provide strength and support |
What does tissue fluid provide? | Maintain normal tissue structure, function and aid in repair of damaged tissue |
Mast Cells | Chemical mediator |
Macrophages | Phagocytic cells>eats bad cells |
Plasma Cells | Produce antibodies |
Fibroblasts | Most abundant>Creates Collagen |
3 main fiber types | Collagen, Elastic, reticular |
What sits in the space between the cells and fibers, provides supporting framework, lubricant, water, glycoproteins, proteoglycans | Ground Substance |
What are Connective Tissue Types | Loose and dense |
Released from damaged blood cells and connective tissue cells | Chemical Mediators |
Whate creates changes without being changed themselves? | Enzymes |
What is a chemical mediator that may act as an antagonist or synergist | catalysts |
What is another name for leukocytes? | White blood cells |
What is another name for erythrocytes? | Red blood cells |
What attracts fibroblasts? | Macrophages |
What promotes tissue growth or replacement of damaged tissue through metabolic activity | Nutrients |
What are the essential nutrients | Minerals, vitamins, carbs, lipids, water, and proteins |
What aid in collagen synthesis? | Zinc |
What vitamin is needed to prevent the lack of clotting? | Vitamin K |
What viatmin assists in fibroblastic function? | Vitamin C |
What vitamin assists in inabsorption of calcium? | Vitamin D |
What do proteins do? | Act as an antibody |
What is vital for collagen synthesis? | Amino acids |
What stops the bleeding either by vasoconstriction and coagulation or surgery | Hemostasis |
2 phases of hemostasis are? | Primary and Secondary |
What are the characteristics of primary hemostasis? | Occurs with in seconds after trauma Once the vessel is damaged, platelets will accumulate along this disrupted wall These platelets will become activated and through a process called platelet release reaction, release mediators Serotonin and thrombo |
What are the characteristics of secondary Hemostasis? | Coagulation Mediators are released from damaged tissue and blood vessels to start the process |
How many coagulation factors are there? | 13 |
List the 13 coagulation factors. | I Fibrinogen II Prothrombin III Thromboplastin IV Calcium ions V Proaccelerin VII Proconvertin VIII Antihemophilic Factor IX Christmas Factor X Stuart-Prower Factor XI Plasma XIII Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Thromboplastin Antecedent XII Hageman Factor |
3 main stages of secondary hemostasis are? | Formation of prothrombinase Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin |
How are the coagulation factors released? | Extrinsic and intrinsic pathways |
Stage 1: Formation of prothrombinase | The formation of prothrombinase results from the interaction of factor X and V in both pathways |
Stage 2: Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin | With calcium ions and prothrombinase, the conversion occurs |
Stage 3: Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin | Thrombin acts to convert fibrinogen into fibrin Coagulum is formed from factor XIII |
What happens in clot retraction? | fibrin threads contract |
What is the process called where fibrin threads are degraded? | Fibrinolysis |
Created by:
dmart171
Popular Sports Medicine sets