Urinary System Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
-uria | urination |
-emia | blood condition |
Ur | urine |
Nephr | kidney |
Cyst | Bladder |
Urethr | urethra |
diur | output of urine |
-esis | abnormal condition |
Noct | night |
Olig | scanty |
Ureter | ureter |
meat | meatus |
anuria | complete stopping in urine formation |
Uremia | toxic condition - excess amount of urea in bloodstream |
nephrosis | disease of the kidney |
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
ureterorrhagia | discharge of blood from ureter |
ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter |
cystalgia | pain in urinary bladder |
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
cystorrhagia | bleeding from the bladder |
urethralgia | pain in the urethra |
urethritis | inflammation of the urethra |
urethrorrhagia | bleeding from the urethra |
urethrorrhea | abnormal discharge from the urethra |
urethrostenosis | abnormal narrowing of the urethra |
diuresis | Increase in urine output |
dysuria | painful or difficult to urinate |
nocturia | excessive urination at night |
oliguria | scanty urination |
polyuria | excessive urination |
cystectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the bladder |
cystorrhaphy | means suturing the bladder |
ureterectomy | surgical removal of ureters |
ureteroplasty | surgical repair of the ureters |
meatomy | incision of the urinary meatus - usually to enlarge the opening |
urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra |
urethrostomy | surgical creation of opening between urethra and skin |
urethrotomy | surgical incision into the urethra - usually for relief |
Urinalysis | examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements |
Intravenous Pyelogram | x-ray study of the kidneys and ureters - iodine is injected into the veins as contrast to see structures clearly |
KUB - | radiographic study of these structures without using contrast |
kidney | filters blood to remove waste products |
urine | liquid wast products to be excreted |
ureters | transports urine from kidneys to bladder |
urinary bladder | stores urine until it is excreted |
urethra | transports urine from bladder though the external meatus where it is excreted by the body |
Lith | stone |
diasylate | chemical solution used to filter blood in dializer |
calcium oxalate | most common type of kidney stone |
struvite stones | form in response to an infection |
uric acid | Caused from dehydration and high protein diet |
risk factors for renal stones | male over 40 dehydration obesity high protein, high sugar and high salt diet |
types of dialysis | peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis |
nephron | functional unit of the kidney |
loop of henle | concentrates the filtrate |
proximal tubule | tubular reabsorption occurs here in which water and nutrients are removed and sent to the blood |
renal medulla | area of kidney where tubules located |
renal pelvis | urine is sent from collecting duct before going to ureters |
4 tubules in nephron | proximal tubule, loop of henle, distal tubule, collecting duct |
nephrolithotomy | surgical incision into kidney stones |
cystolith | bladder stones |
catheterization | the process of inserting a tube into bladder in order to retrieve urine |
enuresis | bed wetting |
oliguria | scanty urination |
Created by:
hicksp
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