Mercy Pharm - Brady Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Pharmacology | The study of drugs and their actions on the body |
Pharmacologist | Scientists who study the effects of drugs on the body |
Plant drug souce | Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Atropine, Digoxin |
Animal drug source | Insulin, Oxytocin |
Mineral drug source | NaHCO3, CaCl, MgSO4 |
Synthetic drug source | lidocaine, Diazepam, Human insulin |
Black box window | FDA regulated label that informs users of the potential problems with drug that may lead to death or to serious injury |
Medical director | The individual physician who assumes the medical oversight role of EMS providers |
Direct medical control | Online medical control, medical orders given over the telephone or radio |
Indirect medical control | Standing orders, protocols. |
Schedule I | No recognized medical use, High abuse potential. Research use only |
Schedule II | Written prescription required. No telephone renewals, In an emergency, a prescription may be poned in |
Schedule III | Written prescriptions required to be re-written after 6 months or five refils. Scripts may be ordered via phone |
Schedule IV | Prescriptions required to be rewritten after 6 months or five refills |
Schedule V | Dispenses as any (nonnarcotic) prescription. Some may be dispensed with out a prescription unless additional state regulations apply. |
Drug profile | names; classificarion, mechanism of action, indications, pharmacokinetics, side effects, routes of administration, contraindications, dosage, how supplied, special considerations |
Drug forms | Tincture, suspesion, spirit, emulsion, elixirs(tonic), syrups |
Solution | preperations that contain the drug diluted in a solvent, usually water. |
Tincture | preparations whereby the drug was extracted chemically with alcohol |
Suspension | drugs that do not remain dissolved, drugs tend to separate and need to be shaken before every use |
Spirits | drug solutions containing volatile chemicals dissolved in alcohol |
Emulsions | drug preparations in which an oily substance is mixed with a solvent into which it does nto dissolve. |
Elixirs (tonics) | Drug preparations that contain alcohol solvent. often flavored with cherry |
Syups | Drugs often suspended in sugar and water to improve the taste |
Parenterall drugs | drugs administered through IM, IV, SQ |
Pills | Drugs that are shaped into a form that makes them easy to swallow |
Powders | Drugs in powder form |
Capsules | Gelatin containers into which powders is placed |
Tablets | Similiar to pills but are often coated with sugar like substance to inprove flavor |
Suppositories | Drugs administered recatally or vaginally |
Inhalants | Powdered or liquid forms of a drug that are given using the respiratory route and are absorbed rapidly by the rich supply of capillaries in the lungs |
Antagonism | opposition between 2 or more medications |
Bolus | a single, often times a large dose of medication |
Contraindication | Medical or physiological conditions present in a patient that would make it harmful to administer a medication of otherwise known theraputic value |
Cumulative action | an added effect occurs when is administered in several doses, causing an increased effect. This increased effect usually due to a quantitative build up of the drug in the blood |
Depressant | A medication that decreases or lessens a body function or activity |
Habituation | A physical or psycological dependance on a drug |
Hypersensitivity | A eraction to a substance that is normally moreprofound than seen in a population not sensitive to the substance |
Idiosyncrasy | An indivual reaction toa drug that is usually different from that seen in the general public |
Indication | A medical condition or conditions in which the drug has proven to be of theraputic value |
Potentiation | the enhancement of ones drug's effect by another |
Refractory | Patients or conditions that do not respond to a drug are said to be this... |
Side effects | unavoidable, undesired effects frequently seen even in theraputic doses |
Stimulant | A drug that enhances or increases a bodily function. ie cofee |
Synergism | The combined action of 2 drugs, the action is much stronger than the effects of either drug administered seperately |
Theraputic action | Desired intended action of a drug given in appropriate medical condition |
Tolerance | When patients are recieving drugs on a long term basis, they may require larger and larger doses of the drug to achieve a theraputic effect |
Untoward effect | a side effect that is proves harmful to the patient |
Assay | A test that determines the amount of putiry of a given chemical in a preperation in the laboratory |
Bioassay | Test to ascertain a drug's availability in a biological model |
Bioequivalence | Relative theraputic effectiveness of chemically equivalent drugs |
Controlled drug | Federal, state, and local laws control the use of a drug that may lead to drug abuse or drug dependance |
Drug | Any substance that is introduced into the body that changes a body function |
Enteral | Administration of a drug via the gastrointestinal tract |
Created by:
klprentiss1299
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