Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mercy Pharm - Brady
Mercy pharm - Brady(6th ed.) ch 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pharmacology | The study of drugs and their actions on the body |
| Pharmacologist | Scientists who study the effects of drugs on the body |
| Plant drug souce | Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Atropine, Digoxin |
| Animal drug source | Insulin, Oxytocin |
| Mineral drug source | NaHCO3, CaCl, MgSO4 |
| Synthetic drug source | lidocaine, Diazepam, Human insulin |
| Black box window | FDA regulated label that informs users of the potential problems with drug that may lead to death or to serious injury |
| Medical director | The individual physician who assumes the medical oversight role of EMS providers |
| Direct medical control | Online medical control, medical orders given over the telephone or radio |
| Indirect medical control | Standing orders, protocols. |
| Schedule I | No recognized medical use, High abuse potential. Research use only |
| Schedule II | Written prescription required. No telephone renewals, In an emergency, a prescription may be poned in |
| Schedule III | Written prescriptions required to be re-written after 6 months or five refils. Scripts may be ordered via phone |
| Schedule IV | Prescriptions required to be rewritten after 6 months or five refills |
| Schedule V | Dispenses as any (nonnarcotic) prescription. Some may be dispensed with out a prescription unless additional state regulations apply. |
| Drug profile | names; classificarion, mechanism of action, indications, pharmacokinetics, side effects, routes of administration, contraindications, dosage, how supplied, special considerations |
| Drug forms | Tincture, suspesion, spirit, emulsion, elixirs(tonic), syrups |
| Solution | preperations that contain the drug diluted in a solvent, usually water. |
| Tincture | preparations whereby the drug was extracted chemically with alcohol |
| Suspension | drugs that do not remain dissolved, drugs tend to separate and need to be shaken before every use |
| Spirits | drug solutions containing volatile chemicals dissolved in alcohol |
| Emulsions | drug preparations in which an oily substance is mixed with a solvent into which it does nto dissolve. |
| Elixirs (tonics) | Drug preparations that contain alcohol solvent. often flavored with cherry |
| Syups | Drugs often suspended in sugar and water to improve the taste |
| Parenterall drugs | drugs administered through IM, IV, SQ |
| Pills | Drugs that are shaped into a form that makes them easy to swallow |
| Powders | Drugs in powder form |
| Capsules | Gelatin containers into which powders is placed |
| Tablets | Similiar to pills but are often coated with sugar like substance to inprove flavor |
| Suppositories | Drugs administered recatally or vaginally |
| Inhalants | Powdered or liquid forms of a drug that are given using the respiratory route and are absorbed rapidly by the rich supply of capillaries in the lungs |
| Antagonism | opposition between 2 or more medications |
| Bolus | a single, often times a large dose of medication |
| Contraindication | Medical or physiological conditions present in a patient that would make it harmful to administer a medication of otherwise known theraputic value |
| Cumulative action | an added effect occurs when is administered in several doses, causing an increased effect. This increased effect usually due to a quantitative build up of the drug in the blood |
| Depressant | A medication that decreases or lessens a body function or activity |
| Habituation | A physical or psycological dependance on a drug |
| Hypersensitivity | A eraction to a substance that is normally moreprofound than seen in a population not sensitive to the substance |
| Idiosyncrasy | An indivual reaction toa drug that is usually different from that seen in the general public |
| Indication | A medical condition or conditions in which the drug has proven to be of theraputic value |
| Potentiation | the enhancement of ones drug's effect by another |
| Refractory | Patients or conditions that do not respond to a drug are said to be this... |
| Side effects | unavoidable, undesired effects frequently seen even in theraputic doses |
| Stimulant | A drug that enhances or increases a bodily function. ie cofee |
| Synergism | The combined action of 2 drugs, the action is much stronger than the effects of either drug administered seperately |
| Theraputic action | Desired intended action of a drug given in appropriate medical condition |
| Tolerance | When patients are recieving drugs on a long term basis, they may require larger and larger doses of the drug to achieve a theraputic effect |
| Untoward effect | a side effect that is proves harmful to the patient |
| Assay | A test that determines the amount of putiry of a given chemical in a preperation in the laboratory |
| Bioassay | Test to ascertain a drug's availability in a biological model |
| Bioequivalence | Relative theraputic effectiveness of chemically equivalent drugs |
| Controlled drug | Federal, state, and local laws control the use of a drug that may lead to drug abuse or drug dependance |
| Drug | Any substance that is introduced into the body that changes a body function |
| Enteral | Administration of a drug via the gastrointestinal tract |
Created by:
klprentiss1299
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets