Module 2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ca | calcium |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
Cl | chloride |
K | potassium |
Na | sodium |
Albumin | protein found in the blood stream |
Bilirubin | breakdown of hemoglobin |
Total Protein | measure of proteins |
Cholesterol | compound found in most body tissue |
Lipoproteins | transports lipids through the bloodstream |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
Enterobladder Fistula | when the intestines has a small opening leading to the bladder, allowing fecal matter to seep into the urinary system |
Glucose | simple sugar produce by the body |
Specific Gravity | test to see how well the kidney is functioning |
Ketones | produced by liver |
WBC in urine | hints at kidney inflammation |
RBC in urine | hints at UTI, kidney stones, and/or tumors |
What are common organisms in stool? | E. Coli, Coccus, and Clostridium |
What are common parasites in stool? | Hookworms, Tapeworms, and Protozoans |
Intravenous | in vein |
Infiltration | accumulation of tissue cells |
Lumen | inner vein |
Patency | degree of openness referring to a vein |
Peripheral | near surface |
Vasoconstriction | vein shrinks |
Vasodilation | vein expands |
Venipuncture | puncturing the vein |
Gauge | size of needle used |
Percutaneous | needle puncture |
Occulsion | to close/obstruct |
What are three categories of Central Venous Access Devices? | Purcutaneous CVC Tunneled CVC Implanted infusion |
What are two ways Percutaneous Central Catheters are placed? | Chest wall Neck |
How often should you check on the infusion site and what should you look for? | 2-4hrs edema, erythema, and warmth |
How often should you flush a catheter and what should you flush it with? | 8 hrs Heparin Soluntion |
When should you change a central line dressing? | |
What route shouldn't you use if the patient is vomiting or comatose? | Oral |
Liquid medicine is measured at what point of the meniscus? | The lowest part of the curve |
If a medicine is ordered orally, and the client is NPO, what action should you take? | Consult the charge nurse |
Are eye drops sterile? | Yes |
Does nasal spray use less medication? Why? | Yes, because it is absorbed quicker |
Should you touch a topical medication with your hands when applying? | No, you should use gloves |
What direction should you gently pull the earlobe of an adult when instilling ear drops? | Upward and back |
What are the 3 parts of a syringe? | Tip Barrel Plunger |
What is the difference between a luer-lock and a plain needle? | Plain needles slip on Leur-lock needles twist right and lock on |
What type of syringes are there? | Tuberculin Insulin 3mL Safety Glide Disposable Inj. |
What are the 2 types of IV needles? | Butterfly Over-the-needles |
What type of injection is given for the TB test? | Intradermal |
IM | Intramuscular |
ID | Intradermal |
SQ | Subcutaneous |
IV | Intravenous |
Vastus Lateralis | thigh, usually used for children <3y, can inject up to 3mL |
Ventrogluteal | hip/glut, usually used for adults & children >7m |
Dorsogluteal | no longer recommended due to risk of injury |
Deltoid | easiest access, can inject up to 1mL |
Which site is preferred for IM injections for infants and children? | vastus lateralis |
Which injection site is well defined by bony anatomic landmarks? | ventrogluteal |
Does an IV push have to be done by an RN? | Yes |
What is an IV piggyback (intermittent infusion) | drug infusions given at intervals |
Continuous infusion | Medication added to bad and is infused over time |
Patient Controlled Analgesia | Drug delivery system that gives preset IV dose |
Who programs the PCA? | an RN |
What IM site has danger of injury? | Dorsogluteal |
What is the max mL that can be admin SQ? | 1mL |
Why must air be injected into a vial prior to removal of desired medication amount? | To prevent the development of a vacuum |
What is parenteral nutrition also known as? | Hyperalimentation |
What are the two types of parenteral nutrition? | TPN PPN |
What measurement is insulin syringes calibrated in? | Units |
How many nurses must document that an insulin dose was checked? | 2 |
What do safety-glide syringes do? | prevent needle sticks |
What are disposable injection units? | pre-filled single dose syringes |
What is a lumen? | opening of the needles beveled tip |
How are sublingual medications given? | under the tongue |
Can you pop a liquid tablet for sublingal medications? | yes |
What can improper sit selection result to? | Damaged nerves Necrosis Sloughing sking |
What is the z-track method? | First pull the skin tight and insert the needle at a 90 degree angle. Aspirate and if no blood is seen, administer injection. Wait 10 second and withdrawal needle quickly allowing skin to return to its normal postion |
How often do Intermitten Venous Access Devices need to be flushed? | Before and after use, and/or during shift changes |
How many RNs must verify the PCA pump settings? | 2 |
Every hour you should check for _______ on infusion sites. | Flow of fluid Air in tubing Infiltration Phlebitis |
Is the barrel of a syringe sterile? | Yes |
What are syringes typically measured in? | mLs |
What should you be cautious of when performing IM injections? | location of bones, vessels, and veins |
TPN is given via... | Central line |
PPN is given via... | Peripheral line |
The hypertonic solution in TPN is too harsh and can cause irritation to peripheral vein | |
How often should you check the infusion and IV site? | Every hour |
What adverse reactions should you monitor for? | Systemic infection Fluid overload Allergic Reaction |
What are signs of fluid overdoes? | Anxiety Dyspnea Weak/rapid pulse |
What type of medication is used in emergencies? | Parenteral |
How many mLs do you use to flush a tube for tubual medications? | 10 to 20mLs |
If an NG tube is connected to suction, how long after medication administration do you wait until you reconnect it? | 30min |
Eye drops should always be labeled... | Opthalmic |
Ear drops should always be labeled... | Otic |
What fingers should you use to open an eye? | Middle and Ring |
Should you touch the eye when giving drops or ointment? | No |
What temperature should ear drops be before administering them? | room temperature |
Should you touch the ear when giving ear drops? | No |
How administer ear drops to children under three? | pull earlobe downward and back |
How long should you waiting before moving after receiving ear drops? | 5-10min |
Are nose drops and nasal sprays individual use only? | yes |
How do you administer nose spray? | Tilt patient head backwards. Compress one nostril. Insert spray bottle. Have patient inhale, then spray medication. |
How long should you wait before blowing your nose after nose spray? | 3min |
Do inhaled medications have local or systemic effects? | both |
Should lips touch an inhaler? | no |
How should an inhaler be held? | thumb at base of mouthpiece and fingers at the top |
What is an aerochamber? | spacer for inhaler commonly used for children |
How long should you wait between each puff? | 2-5 min |
What medication may be ordered to be left at bedside? | buccal medication |
Are you allowed to eat, drink or smoke while buccal medication is dissolving? | no |
What do buccal medications bypass? | the liver |
Where should buccal medications be placed? | between gum and the cheek |
How much does a tuberculin syringe hold? | 1mL |
IVP | Intravenous Pyleogram |
LP | Lumbar Puncture |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Midstream Specimen | Cleanest part of specimen |
Occult Blood | Blood not seen with the naked eye |
Paracentesis | through abdominal muscle to remove ascetic fluid |
Residual Urine | urine left over in bladder |
Sensitivity | effectiveness of antibiotics |
UGI | Upper gastrointestinal series |
UA | urinalysis |
What does CBC include? | Neutophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosionphils Basophils |
What does a RBC indice? | MCV MCH MCHC RDW |
HGB | hemoglobin |
HCT | hematocrit |
BMP | base metabolic panel |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
Barium Enema | Colon |
Barium Swallow | esophagus |
Bronchoscopy | larynx trachea bronchi |
Fiberoptic Colonscopy | access to entire colon anus to cecum |
Sigmoidoscopy | access to anus rectum and sigmoid colon |
Endoscopy | upper GI tract |
Allopathic Medicine | western medicine |
Alternative therapy | non-traditional medicine |
Complimentary therapies | use with traditional medicine |
Acupressure | gentle pressure "acupuncture" |
Acupuncture | insertion of needles in the pressure points |
Aromatherapy | used of scents and essential oils |
Biofeedback | monitor vitals with in total relaxation state |
Chiropractic therapies | manipulation of musculoskeletal system |
Herbal therapy | use of herbs for medication |
Holistic nursing | treats mind, body and spirit of patient |
Imagery | visualization techniques that spark change in the body |
Reflexology | applying pressure to different parts of the feet |
Relaxation | state of decreased brain arousal |
Therapeutic massage | professional massage associated with health benefits |
Yoga | breathing exercises, body postures, and meditation for total body relaxation |
What is the difference between complementary and alternative therapy? | Complimentary is used with conventional medicine Alternative replaces conventional medicine |
What does CAM stand for? | Complimentary Alternative Medicine |
How do you perform a two way check on client identification? | Ask client's name/DOB or SSN. Verify client's bracelet and MAR |
What are the six rights of medication administration? | right patient right medication right time right route right dose right documentation |
What does MAR stand for? | Medication administration record |
Created by:
throwinSHAYd
Popular Nursing sets