Hematologic disorder Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
packed RBC's | severe anemia or blood loss |
frozen RBC's | autotransfusions |
Platelets | bleeding from thrombocytopenia |
albumin | hypovolemia from hypoalbuminemia |
fresh frozen plasma | replace clotting factors |
cryoprecipitates | provides specific missing clotting factors |
fluid compatibility in blood transfusions | 0.9% Saline (normal saline) |
warmed blood | severe bleeding prevent hypothermia |
timing | 4 hours max |
filtering | prevents harmful particles, reduce transmission of viruses |
washed blood | removes all plasma reduce risk of reactions |
vital signs | before and during transfusion per protocal |
s/sx complications of blood administration | fever, urticaria, hemolysis, anaphylactic, circulatory overload |
stay with patient time during transfusion | at least first 15 minutes of transfusion |
febrile reaction | most common rx to blood admin, risk goes up for each transfusion (fever, chills, back ache) |
urticarial rx | hives, is minor rx, notify dr, give benedryl |
hemolytic rx | deadly, incompatible blood, within minutes (back pain, chest pain, chills, fever, SOB, vomiting, impending doom |
anaphylactic rx | usually sensitive to immunoglobulins, severe gastrointestinal cramping, instant vomiting, uncontrollable diarrhea. |
circulatory overload | rapid transfusion short amount of time in older patients, chest pain, cough, crackles, wheezes, tachycardia |
O+ | rh antigen , can get 0-+ |
0- | no antigens, can only get 0- |
AB+ | antigens for A, B, rh, can get 0, A, B, AB, -+ |
AB- | antigens for A, B, but not Rh, can get only 0, A, B, AB, - |
A- | antigens for A, not rh, can get A, 0 - |
A+ | antigens for A, and rh, can get A, 0 -+ |
B- | antigens for B, not rh, can get B, 0- |
B+ | antigens for B, and rh, can get B, 0 -+ |
two person verification | prevent errors in blood transfusions |
blood to lab | two person verification |
blood to patient | two person verification blood transfusion |
coumadin | PT, INR |
heparin | APTT |
Activated Partial Thromboplastin time (APTT) | 25-39 seconds therapeutic range on heparin 1.5 - 2 times |
International normalized ratio (INR) | normal less than 1.3 range for coumadin 2-3 |
Normal RBC lab | 4.2-5.1 |
Normal WBC lab | 4500 - 11,000 |
HGB lab | 11.7 - 17.3 |
HCT lab | 38% - 49% |
sickle cell anemia | hemolytic anemia |
aplastic anemia | bone marrow suppression |
B12 anemia | no intrinsic factor |
folic acid anemia | diet lack of folic acid |
pancytopenia | lack of all blood products being made (bone marrow) aplastic |
glossitis | s/sx of anemia |
petechiae | small purplish hemorrhagic spots under skin |
universal donar | 0- |
universal recipient | AB+ |
Prothrombin Time (PT) | 9.5-11.8 normal on coumadin 1.5 - 2 times normal |
Created by:
cbiondillo
Popular Nursing sets