Bio EOC #4 Animal Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Small intestine | absorbs most of the nutrients that are consumed |
Large intestine | absorbs water from waste |
Plasma | Yellowish fluid that makes up part of the blood and transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body |
Esophagus | Tube that connects the throat to the stomach |
Liver | Large dark organ secretes bile (enzyme important in fat digestion) into the intestines, detoxifies chemicals and breaks down drugs |
Pancreas | Spongy organ behind the stomach that produces enzymes important for digestion of biomolecules and produces insulin (enzyme critical to cellular use of sugar) |
Endocrine system | System of glands and hormones within an organism which work together for the purpose of chemical regulation |
Gland | Organ responsible for production of hormones; part of endocrine system |
Stimulus | Something that leads to a reaction or response |
Response | The reaction to a stimulus |
Negative Feedback Loop | Results in the counteraction (opposite action) of the stimulus |
Positive Feedback Loop | Results in the increase of the stimulus |
Urinary System | System that helps maintain homeostasis by removing waste |
Nervous System | System made of brain and neurons for the purpose of electrochemical regulation |
Homeostasis | Condition of balance and equilibrium |
Lymphatic System | System that helps maintain homeostasis through removal of waste from tissue and aiding immune system |
Kidney | Major organ of the urinary system responsible for removing liquid waste from the body |
Neuron | Cell responsible for sending electrochemical signals |
Reproductive System | System of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction |
Pregnancy | Gestation; period from conception/ fertilization to birth |
Gonads | Organ that produce sex cells; testis or ovary |
Hormone | Regulatory chemical that is produced in glands of the endocrine system |
Ovum | Female sex cell; egg |
Sperm | Male sex cell |
White Blood Cell | cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders; made in bone marrow |
T-cell | type of white blood cell that actively participates in immune response; made in thymus |
B-cell | type of white blood cell that produces antibodies that recognizes specific antigens |
Antigen | toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies |
Antibody | Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, especially antigens |
Inflammatory Response | occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause; damaged cells release chemicals; chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling |
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