BIO201 - EXAM 1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
What is Anatomy? | study of structure of body parts, what they look like, where they are |
What is gross or macroscopic? | able to see with eyes |
What is microscopic? | need a microscope to see |
What is Physiology? | study of the function and how things work |
What is definition of regional? (Gross Anatomy) | all structures in one part of the body (such as the abdomen or leg) |
What is the definition of systematic? (Gross Anatomy) | gross anatomy of the bod studied by system - ex: circulatory and/or respiratory system |
Cytology? | study of cell |
Histology? | study of tissues |
Embryology? | study of developmental changes before birth |
Pathological Anatomy ? | study of structural changes caused by diseases |
Radiographic Anatomy? | study of internal structures visualized by specialized scanning procedures |
Physiology? | -considers operations of specific organ systems -renal = kidney function -neurophysiology = nervous system -cardiovascular = operation of heart and blood vessels -functions of the body, cellular or molecular level |
Principle of Complementarity? | -function always reflects structure -form follows funtion |
What are the ways to examine the structure of the human body? | 1. inspection = seeing/eyesight 2. palpation = touching/feeling 3. auscultation = listen 4. percussion = tapping |
Exploratory Surgery? | opening body & looking inside |
Medical Imaging? | viewing inside the body without surgery - ex: radiology |
Ultrastructure? | molecular detail seen in electron microscope |
Subdiscipline - neurophysiology | Neurophysiology - study of nervous system |
Comparative Physiology? | -limitation on human experimentations -study of different species to learn about bodily function Examples --> animal surgery, animal drug tests |
"Father of Medicine" | Hippocrates = Greek physician *natural over supernatural* |
Aristotle | -one of the first philosophers to write about anatomy and physiology -believed that diseases had either supernatural causes or physical causes - believed that complex structures are built from simpler parts |
SUPERNATURAL causes of disease | theologi -- physician |
NATURAL causes for disease | physiologi -- physiology |
Claudius Galen | -physician to Roman Gladiators -animal dissections; cadavers banned -method od discovery |
Avicenna (Ibn Sina) | -The Canon of Medicine -Galen of Islam |
Andreas Vesalius | -taught anatomy in Italy -barber did cutting |
FATHER OF CIRCULATION | William Harvery |
Robert Hooke | Microscope; non-living things -housing>cell>little chamber |
Antony van Leeuwenhock | Microscope; living things - ex: blood, sperm |
What 3 Germans are associated with The Cell Theory? | 1) Schleiden 2) Schwann - animals 3) Virchow - life made of cells |
What is THE CELL THEORY? | 1) living things made of cells 2) cells basic unit 3) cells - preexisting cells |
Francis Bacon | Inductive Method = making lots of observations until one becomes confident in drawing generalizations and predictions from them |
Hypothetico-Deductive Mthod | consistent with what you already know -more physiological knowledge gained by this method -asks questions, forms hypothosis |
Scientific Method | 1) influenced by sample size 2) does need to be control - placebo in control group |
Doublw-blind Study | researcher doesn't give people in study indication of whats going on *blank-placebo |
Describe process/connection of hypothesis, theory, and law | HYPOTHESIS = testable idea, capable of being proven > hypothesis well proven = THEORY > theories universally proven - LAW |
Evolution | change in genetic composition of population of organisms |
Natural Selection | may give edge or disadvantage |
Level of Structural Organization os Hierarchy | |
Subdicipline - endocrinology | Physiology of hormones |
Subdicipline - pathophysiology | mechanism of disease |
Created by:
Ashmess
Popular Biology sets