HA Module 2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
cough | stimulation of afferent vagal endings that helps to clear the airway of extraneous material by producing a sudden, forceful, and noisy expulsion or air from the lungs |
crepitus | subcutaneous emphysema; beads of ari escape from the lungs and create a crackling sound when palpated |
anterior axillary line | line vertical line drawn from the origin of the front armpit fold along the anterolateral aspect of the thorax |
bronchophony | voice sound test in which the pt says the words "ninety-nine" or "one, two, three" to determine if the lung is filled with air, fluid, or a solid |
eupnea | normal breathing; respirations are 12-20 per minute for the resting adult |
mediastinum | area between the lungs; also called interpleural space |
angle of louis | (manubriosternal junction or sternal angle) junction of the manubrium and the sternum |
midsternal line | vertical line drawn from the midpoint of the sternum |
voice sounds | technique used to assess wheter the lungs are filled with air, fluid, or a solid |
midspinal (or vertebral) line | vertical line drawn from midpoint of spinous processes |
posterior axillary line | vertical line drawn from the rear armpit fold |
tactile (or vocal) fremitus | palpable vibration of the chest wall that is produced by the spoken word |
visceral pleura | lining of the external surface of the lungs |
alveoli (of the lung) | smallest functional units of the resp system; where gas exchange occurs |
bronchial (or tubular) breath sound | breath sound that is high in pitch and loud in intensity and that is heard best over the trachea; has a blowing/hollow quality; heard longer on expiration than inspiration |
apnea | lack of respirations for 10 or more seconds |
vertebrosternal (or true) ribs | rib pairs 1-7; articulate via the costal cartilage to the sternum |
suprasternal notch | visible and palpable depression in the midsternal line that lies superior to the manubrium |
bradypnea | resp rate under 12 bpm in a resting adult |
costal angle | angle formed by the intersection of the costal margins at the sternum |
vocal fremitus | see tactile fremitus |
pectus carinatum | abnormal thoracic configuration in which ther is a marked protrusion of the sternum; known as pigeon chest |
rhonchal fremitus | coarse palpable vibration produced by the passage of air through thick exudate in large bronchi or the trachea |
pleura | serous sac that encases the lung |
pleural friction fremitus | palpable grating that feels more pronounced on inspiration when there is an inflammatory process between the visceral and parietal pleuras |
intercostal space | area between ribs |
diaphragmatic excursion | technique used to assess the pt's depth of ventilation |
scapular line | vertical line drawn from the inferior angle of the shoulder blade |
sternal angle | see angle of louis |
kussmaul's respirations | extreme increased rate and depth of respirations, as in diabetic ketoacidosis |
xiphoid process | cartilaginous protrusion at the base of the sternum; does not articulate with the ribs |
fine crackle | discontinuous adventitious breath sound that is caused by air passing through moisture in small airways that suddenly reinflate; resembles a high-pitched crackling sound |
adventitious breath sounds | breath sound that is superimposed on normal breath sounds |
agonal respirations | irregularly irregular respirations that signal impending death |
air trapping | abnormal respiratory pattern with rapid, shallow respirations and forced expirations; the lungs hav insufficient time to fully exhale and air becomes trapped, leading to overexpansion of the lungs |
apex (of the lung) | top of the lung |
apneustic respirations | prolonged gasping on inspiration followed by a very short, inefficient pause that can last 30-60seconds |
barrel chest | abnormal thoracic configuration in which the ratio of the anteroposterior diameter to the transverse diameter of the chest is approximately 1:1 |
base (of the lung) | bottom of the lung |
Biot's Respirations |
Created by:
anay26643
Popular Nursing sets