proficiency quiz 3 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Energy | the ability to do work |
Kinetic Energy | the energy of motion |
Chemical energy | potential energy that is available for release in a chemical reaction |
Metabolism | The total of an organism's chemical reactions |
Phosphorylation | moving a phosphate from one thing and giving it to another |
enzyme | proteins that function as biological catalysts, increasing the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction |
Calorie | |
calorie | kilocalorie - units of energy |
Cellular respiration | a chemical process that uses oxygen to convert the chemical energy stored in fuel molecules to a form of chemical energy that can be used by the cell to preform work |
Redox reactions | the movement of electrons from one molecule to another is an oxidation-reduction reaction (redox reaction for short) |
Oxidation / Reduction OIL RIG | Oxidation- the loss of electrons. Reduction - the addition of electrons |
NAD+ and NADH, dehydrogenase | |
electron transport chain | |
Glycolysis | |
Citric acid cycle (Krebs) | |
Oxidative Phosphorilation | |
Chemiosmosis | |
ATP synthase | |
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) | powers nearly all forms of cell work |
Substrate level phosphorylation | |
acetyl coA | a high- energy fuel molecule for the citric acid cycle |
FADH2 | |
mitochondrial matrix | |
inner mitochondrial membrane (cristae) | |
inner membrane space | |
proton gradient | |
products and reactants | |
fermentation / anaerobic | |
specific heat | . |
potential energy | stored energy |
Created by:
cosettegiroux
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