Chapter 6 Word Scramble
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| Term | Definition |
| somatic cell | cell that makes up all of the body tissues and organs, except gametes |
| gamete | sex cell; an egg or a sperm cell |
| autosome | chromosome that contains genes for characteristics not directly related to the sex of an organism |
| sex chromosome | chromosomes that directly controls the development of sexual characteristics |
| sexual reproduction | process by which two gametes fuse and offspring that are a genetic mixture of both parents are produced |
| fertilization | fusion of an egg and a sperm |
| diploid | cell that has two copies of each chromosome, one from an egg and one from a sperm |
| haploid | cell that has only one copy of each chromosome |
| meiosis | form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells; important in forming gametes for sexual reproduction |
| gametogenesis | process by which gametes are produced through the combination of meiosis and other maturational changes |
| sperm | male gamete |
| egg | female gamete |
| polar body | haploid cell produced during meiosis in the female of many species; these cells have little more than DNA and eventually disintegrate |
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