Anatomy Ch 10 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Alpha cells | the cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that secrete the hormone glucogen |
Beta cells | the cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that secrete the hormone insulin |
catecholamines | epinphrine and norepinephrine, the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla |
corpus luteum | the temporary endochrine gland formed from an ovarian follicle that has released an ovum;secretes progesterone and testrogen |
gluconeogenesis | the conversion of glucose to glycogen to be stored as potential energy |
glycogenolysis | the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose to be used for energy production |
hypercalcemia | a high blood calcium level |
hyperglycemia | a high blood glucose level |
hypocalcemia | a low blood calcium level |
hypoglycemia | a low blood glucose level |
hypophysis | the pituitary gland |
Islets of Langerhans | the endochrine portions of the pancreas that secrete insulin and glucagon |
prostaglandins | locally-acting hormone-like substances produced by virtually all cells from the phospholipids of their cell membranes |
renin-angiotensin mechanism | a series of chemical reactions initiated by a decrease in blood pressure that stimulates the kidneys to secrete the enzyme renin |
sympathomimetic | having the same effects as sympathetic impulses |
target organ | the organ (or tissue) in which a hormone exerts its specific effects |
acromegaly | hypersecretion of growth hormone in an adult, resulting in excessive growth of the bones in the face, hands and feet |
Addison's disease | hyposecretion of the hormones of the adrenal cortex, characterized by low blood pressure, dehydration, muscle weakness and mental lethargy |
cretinism | hyposecretion of thyroxine in an infant |
Cushing's syndrome | hypersecretion of the glucocoritcoids of the adrenal cortex, characterized by fragility of skin, poor wound healing, truncal fat deposition, and thin extremities |
Diabetes mellitus | hyposecretion of insulin by the pancreas or the inability of insulin to exert its effects |
goiter | an enlargement of the thyroid gland, due to a lack of dietary iodine |
Graves' disease | hypersecretion of thyroxine, believed to be an autoimmune disease, symptoms reflect elevated metabolic rate |
ketoacidosis | a metabolic acidosis that results from the accumulation of ketones in the blood when fats and proteins are used for energy production |
myxedema | hyposecretion of thyroxine in an adult; decreased metabolic rate results in mental and physical lethargy |
pituitary dwarfism | an endochrine gland located below the hypothalamus, consisting of anterior and posterior lobes. |
giantism | excessive growth of the body or its parts; may be the result of hypersecretion of growth hormone in childhood |
Created by:
Beina
Popular Biology sets