Chapter 1 Power Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Two types of anatomy | Gross / Macroscopic & Microscopic |
Types of gross anatomy | Systemic, Regional, Surface, Comparative & Embryology |
Systemic Anatomy | Anatomy of each functional body system |
Regional Anatomy | All Structures in a particular region of the body |
Surface Anatomy | Superficial anatomic markings & internal body structures |
Comparative Anatomy | Similarities & differences in anatomy of diff. species |
Embryology | Developmental changes from conception to birth |
Two Main Divisions of Microscopic Anatomy | Cytology & Histology |
Cytology | Body Cells & their internal structure |
Histology | Tissues |
Physiology | Function |
The Body's Levels Of Organization | Organization/Order, Metabolism, Growth, Responsiveness, Regulation, Reproduce |
Two types of metabolism | anabolism & catabolism |
Metabolism | Sum of all chemical reactions that occur in the body |
Anatomic Position | Common reference position |
Section (anatomic position) | Slice or cut to expose internal anatomy |
Plane (anatomic position) | imaginary flat surface passing through the body |
What are the 3 major planes? | Coronal, Transverse, Midsagittal/ Sagittal |
Coronal | Anterior & Posterior |
Transverse | Superior & Infterior |
Midsagittal / Sagittal | Left and Right halves |
Anterior | In front of; toward the front surface |
Posterior | In back of; forward the back surface |
Dorsal | At the back side of the human body |
Ventral | At the belly side of the human body |
Superior | Closer to the head |
Inferior | Closer to the feet |
Cranial | At the head end |
Caudal | At the rear or tail end |
Rostral | Toward the nose or mouth |
Medial | Toward the midline of the body |
Lateral | Away from the midline of the body |
Deep | On the inside; internal to another structure |
Superficial | On the outside |
Proximal | Closest to the point of attachment to trunk |
Distal | Furthest from point of attachment to trunk |
Waist Down | Inferior |
Line down the Middle with arrows pointing in | Medial |
Line down the middle with arrows pointing out | Lateral |
Human body is partitioned into two main regions | Axial & appendicular |
Head | Cephalic |
Forehead | Frontal |
Eye | Orbital |
Cheek | Buccal |
Chin | Mental |
Sternum | Sternal |
Chest | Pectoral |
Breast | Mammary |
Abdomen | Abdominal |
Groin | Inguinal |
Ankle | Tarsal |
Foot | Dorsum |
Toe | Digital |
Leg | Crural |
Thigh | Femoral |
Finger | Digital |
Palm | Palmar |
Wrist | Carpal |
Hip | Coxal |
Forearm | Antebrachial |
Front of elbow | Antecubital |
Arm | Brachial |
Armpit | Axillary |
Shoulder | Deltoid |
Neck | Cervical |
Mouth | Oral |
Nose | Nasal |
Back of Head | Occipital |
Lower Back | Lumbar |
Hand | Manus |
Back of knee | Popliteal |
Sole of Foot | Plantar |
Heel | Calcaneal |
Calf | Sural |
Elbow | Olecranal |
Ear | Auricular |
Thumb | Pollex |
Diamond Shaped region containing anus & external reproductive organs | Perineal |
Foot | Pes |
Lateral (thumb side) aspect of forearm | Radial |
Posterior region between hip bones | Sacral |
Shoulder Blade | Scapular |
Medial aspect of leg | Tibial |
Medial aspect of the forearm | Ulnar |
Internal organs house within two body cavities | Posterior aspect & ventral cavity |
Posterior Aspect | Cavity completely encased in bone |
2 parts of posterior cavity | Cranial & vertebral |
Cranial Cavity | Formed by bones of the cranium - houses the brain |
Vertebral Canal | Formed by the bones of the vertebral column - houses spinal cord |
2 parts of ventral cavity | Thoracic & abdominopelvic |
Serous Membranes Layers (2) | Parietal & Visceral |
Parietal Layer | Lines internal surface of body wall |
Visceral Layer | Covers external surface of organs (the viscera) within the cavity |
Serous Cavity | Potential space between membranes |
Serous Fluid | Reduces friction caused by movement of organs against body wall |
Mediastinum | Contains heart,thymus,esophagus,trachea & major blood vessels that connect to the heart |
2 layered serous membrane pericardium (3) | Parietal Pericardium, Visceral Pericardium & Pericardial Cavity |
2 layered serous membrane pleura (3) | Parietal pleura, visceral pleura & pleural cavity |
Thoracic cavity consist of the 3 parts | Mediastinum, pleural & pericardial |
Abdominopelvic Cavity is Subdivided into: | Abdominal & Pelvic Cavity |
Abdominal Cavity | Most digestive organs, kidneys & most ureters |
Pelvic Cavity | Distal large intestine, part of ureters, bladder & internal reproductive organs |
Abdominopelvic Cavity 9 compartments | Umbilical, Epigastric, Hypogastric, Right & Left hypochondriac, Right & left lumbar & right and left iliac |
Abdominopelvic Quadrants | Right upper, right lower, left upper & left lower |
Homeostasis | keeping internal conditions stable |
Keeping homeostasis - 3 components assoc with each system | Receptor, control center & effector |
Negative Feedback | Temp control and insulin in response to blod glucose |
Positive Feedback | Breastfeeding & coagulation cascade |
Created by:
Kaylaboothe0717
Popular Biology sets