Drug profiles Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Nitroglycerin GENERIC NAME | Nitroglycerin |
Nitroglycerin BRAND NAME | Nitrostat |
Nitroglycerin CLASS | Vasodilator |
Nitroglycerin MECHANISM OF ACTION | Relaxes vascular smooth muscles, dilating peripheral arteries and veins |
Nitroglycerin INDICATIONS | Angina, Myocardial ischemia associated with cocaine intoxication. |
Nitroglycerin CONTRAINDICATIONS | Hypotension, severe bradycardia or tachycardia, any ED drugs, |
Nitroglycerin ADVERSE REACTIONS | HA, Hypotension, Bradycardia, lightheadedness, flushing |
Nitroglycerin INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Incompatible with other IV drugs. |
Nitroglycerin ADULT DOSE/ROUTE | 1 Tablet (0.3-0.4mg) or 1 Spray (0.4mg) sublingual every 5 minutes, up to 3 doses. |
Nitroglycerin PEDS DOSE/ROUTE | Not recommended |
Nitroglycerin ONSET OF ACTION | 3 minutes |
Nitroglycerin PEAK EFFECTS | 10 minutes |
Nitroglycerin DURATION OF ACTION | 30 minutes |
Nitroglycerin AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 1 bottle tablets, 1 bottle spray |
Oxygen GENERIC NAME | None |
Oxygen BRAND NAME | Oxygen |
Oxygen CLASS | Naturally occurring atmospheric gas |
Oxygen MECHANISM OF ACTION | Reverses Hypoxemia |
Oxygen INDICATIONS | hypoxemia, CP, respiratory insufficiency, carbon monoxide poisoning, decreased tissue oxygenation, decreased LOC. |
Oxygen CONTRAINDICATIONS | Hyperventilation. |
Oxygen ADVERSE REACTIONS | Retrolental fibroplasia if given in high concentrations to premature infants (maintain 30-40%) |
Oxygen NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION | Never with hold |
Oxygen INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | None. |
Oxygen DOSE/ROUTE Adult and Pediatric | 10-15L via NRB, or 2-6L via NC. |
Oxygen ONSET OF ACTION | Immediate |
Oxygen PEAK EFFECTS | N/A |
Oxygen DURATION OF ACTION | 2 minutes |
Oxygen AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 13 cubic feet |
Diphenhydramine GENERIC NAME | Diphenhydramine |
Diphenhydramine BRAND NAME | Benadryl |
Diphenhydramine CLASS | Antihistamine; anticholinergic |
Diphenhydramine MECHANISM OF ACTION | Blocks cellular histamine receptors; decreases vasodilation; decreases motion sickness. |
Diphenhydramine INDICATIONS | allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, acute dystonic reactions (phenothiazines). |
Diphenhydramine CONTRAINDICATIONS | Asthma, pregnancy, htn, narrow angle glaucoma, (MAOIs) |
Diphenhydramine ADVERSE REACTIONS | Sedation. Hypotension, sz’s, vomiting, palpitations, arrhythmias. NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION |
Diphenhydramine DOSE/ROUTE Adult | 25-50mg IV, IM, or PO. |
Diphenhydramine Pediatric DOSE/ROUTE | 1-2 mg/kg IV. IO slowly, or IM. If given PO |
Diphenhydramine ONSET OF ACTION | 30 minutes |
Diphenhydramine PEAK EFFECTS | 1 hour |
Diphenhydramine DURATION OF ACTION | 3-12 hours. |
Diphenhydramine AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 50 mg. |
Lidocaine GENERIC NAME | Lidocaine Hydrochloride |
Lidocaine BRAND NAME | Xylocaine |
Lidocaine CLASS | Antiarrhythmic |
Lidocaine MECHANISM OF ACTION | Decreases automaticity by slowing the rate of phase 4 depolarization |
Lidocaine INDICATIONS | Alternative to amiodarone in cardiac arrest from V-fib/Pulseless V-tach, stable monomorphic V-tach, stable polymorphic V-tach with normal baseline QT interval. |
Lidocaine CONTRAINDICATIONS | av blocks, bleeding, thrombocytopenia. |
Lidocaine ADVERSE REACTIONS | Slurred speech, seizures, Bradycardia, hypotension, cardiac arrest, and arrhythmias. |
Lidocaine NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION | Exceedingly high doses can result in coma or death. |
Lidocaine INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Metabolic clearance is decreased in patients with liver disease or in patients taking beta blockers. |
Lidocaine DOSE/ROUTE Adult cardiac arrest from V-Fib/Pulseless V-tach, Initial dose | 1-1.5 mg/kg IV/IO. |
Lidocaine DOSE/ROUTE Adult maintenance infusion | 1-4 mg/min. Can be diluted in D5W or NS |
Lidocaine DOSE/ROUTE Pediatric IV/IO dose | 1 mg/kg rapid IV/IO push. Max 100 mg |
Lidocaine ONSET OF ACTION | 3 minutes |
Lidocaine PEAK EFFECTS | 10 minutes |
Lidocaine DURATION OF ACTION | 2 hours |
Lidocaine AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 3 prefilled syringes, total of 300 mg , 1g vials or premixed infusion, total of 2g |
ASA GENERIC NAME | ASA |
ASA BRAND NAME | Aspirin |
ASA CLASS | Platelet inhibitor, anti-inflammatory agent |
ASA MECHANISM OF ACTION | Prostaglandin inhibition |
ASA INDICATIONS | Any symptom suggestive of a MI, Fever, inflammation. |
ASA CONTRAINDICATIONS | Hypersensitivity, gi bleed, active ulcer bleed. |
ASA ADVERSE REACTIONS | Angioedema, bronchospasm, bleeding, N/V |
ASA NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION | Not recommended for peds |
ASA INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Use with caution in patients allergic to NSAID’s |
ASA ADULT DOSE/ROUTE | 325mg |
ASA ONSET OF ACTION | 45 minutes |
ASA PEAK EFFECTS | Variable |
ASA DURATION OF ACTION | Variable |
ASA AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 324mg. |
Benadryl NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION | Not used in infants or in pregnancy |
Benadryl INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Potentiates effects of alcohol |
Created by:
klindley
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