6 CK SCI IMMUNE PT 1 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Acquired immunity | immunity gained through life experiences such as receiving a vaccination or from actually having the illness |
Active immunity | immunity gained from the work of the immune system; Memory cells make antibodies to protect from certain antigens |
Allergen | anything that produces an allergic response |
Allergy | an overreaction of the immune system to an ordinarily harmless antigen |
Antibiotic | substance that can inhibit or destroy susceptible microorganism |
Antibodies | a protein produced in the blood as an immune response to a specific antigen.; Y-shaped proteins that attack and destroy certain microbes that enter the body |
Antigen | a substance, such as a toxin, bacterium, or foreign cell, that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody ; anything that triggers a response from the immune system |
Aortic arch | curved blood vessel that becomes the dorsal aorta |
Arteries | blood vessels carry blood away from the heart |
Bacteria | single celled microscopic organisms that can only be seen with a microscope; they cause disease or help the human body |
Blood pressure | the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the vessels, especially the arteries |
Blood vessel | an elastic tubular channel, such as an artery, a vein, or a capillary, through which the blood circulates |
Capillaries | tiny blood vessels that carry blood between the smallest arteries and the smallest veins |
Communicable disease | disease that can be spread in a variety of ways. These microbes can be passed from one person to another with a simple handshake. |
Complement | accessory proteins of the immune system that help antibodies kill invaders and signal other cells to the “battlefield” to clean up |
Cough | to force from the lungs with a short noise or series of noises |
Dermis | inner layer of skin where sensors are found |
Diarrhea | abnormally frequent and watery bowel movement |
Epidemic | spreading rapidly among many individuals in an area |
Epidermis | outer layer of skin, which protects the living cells in the dermis |
Fever | whole body’s temperature rises, a sign that the body is fighting off an infection |
Fungi | almost like plants and have many cells, these creatures live off of plants and animals |
Germ | a microorganism that causes illness |
B-cells | white blood cells that produce the antibody immune response; they turn into plasma cells, which make antibodies |
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