Ecosystems test Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
What scientist made a career of studying chimpanzees in their natural surroundings? | Jane Goodall |
Name 3 things the African rainforests provide animals | water, shelter, fruits, nuts, seeds, insects to eat |
All living organisms in an ecosystem | Biotic factors |
All nonliving parts in an ecosystem | Abiotic factors |
Name some abiotic factors | air, water, soil, temperature, sunlight |
Organisms living in an ecosystem often have similar what? | Traits or characteristics |
The organisms traits help them survive their | ecosystem |
Name a few animals that live in a tropical rain forest. | Butterflies, tree frogs, monkeys, parrots |
What kind of climate does a desert have? | little rain, hot days, cool nights |
Organisms living in the desert have what to help them survive the hot, dry conditions? | traits |
Name some animals that live in the United States deserts | coyotes, desert tortoises, lizards, rattlesnakes |
What do rodents, rabbits and caribou feed off of in the Tundra? | small plants and grasses |
Organisms living in the tundra have traits that help them survive what? | cold weather and little rain |
Name a few animals that live in the tundra | weasels, polar bear, foxes |
What kind of plants are able to live in Taiga | fir, spruce, hemlock |
Name a few of the small animals that live in Taiga and what they eat. | squirrels, birds, insects, eat berries and the seeds of trees |
What kind of weather do Taiga's have? | harsh, long, cold winters |
Hawks and grizzly bears that eat other animals are called what? | predators |
Large animals such as elk and moose eat what? | tree bark and young plants |
In the wetlands a shallow layer of what covers the surface of the land for some or all of the year? | water |
What kind of animals live in the coastal wetlands? | birds, snakes and variety of insects |
The mixed forests are home to what? | many types of trees and animals |
Do to the cold winters the animals in the mixed forest will do what? | hibernate |
The birds in the mixed forest will do what? | migrate to warmer weather |
Where are prairie ecosystems found? | throughout the Midwest and Great Plains |
Which ecosystem do Bison live in? | Prairie |
the role that an organism has in an ecosystem. | niche |
Place where an organism lives | habitat |
What is a habitat made up of? | soil, air, water as well as the plants of the area |
What is the habitat of the northern pygmy owl? | trees and the land on which they live |
What is a carrying capacity? | the number of organisms that can live in a habitat |
Name the factors that limit the carrying capacity of a habitat? | food, water, space and shelter |
What happens to a population in a carrying capacity with it has the right conditions such as plenty of food, few diseases and few predators. | The population will grow larger |
What is it called and what happens if a population grows larger than the carrying capacity? | Overcrowding and food supplies run out and organisms must move to other areas in order to survive. |
Ecosystems are made up of? | living and nonliving things |
Why do some organisms compete with one another? | for space and food |
Each organism in an ecosystem fills the energy role of? | producer, consumer, decomposer |
Most producers use energy from what to make their food? | sun |
Herbivores, such as a moose eat only? | plants |
Carnivores like lions eat only? | other animals |
Black bears eat both plants and animals they are called | omnivores |
Carnivores like vultures and hyenas feed on dead animals and are called? | Scavengers |
Most decomposers are too small to see unless you use a ? | Microscope |
How does energy pass through an ecosystem? | When food is eaten |
A series of steps by which energy moves from one type of living thing to another is called? | Food chain |
A diagram that combines many food chains into one picture is called | Food web |
Plants may compete for? | sunlight, soil, water |
Animals may compete for? | territory, water, light, food or mates |
A long term relationship between two different organisms is called | symbiosis |
An organism that lives on or inside of another organism | parasite |
Fungi, bacteria and animals can all be types of | decomposers |
Name two types of fungi | mold and yeasts |
What does mold get from the food? | energy |
Animal decomposers break down dead plant and animal remains and use the nutrients left over for what? | live and grow |
Mushroom are fungi that often grow where? | wet soil or on dead trees |
Mushrooms get ______ from the decaying trees and return some ______________ to the ecosystem | energy, nutrients |
A predator is a consumer that gets its energy by? | eating other animals |
Most of the food that a plant makes is made where? | plant's leaves |
What is Earth's primary energy source? | Sun |
A green substance that traps energy from the sun is called | Chlorophyll |
Where is Chlorophyll stored | in the chloroplasts of plant cells |
Carbon dioxide + water Light energy/chlorophyll | |
Ecosystems are made up of? | living and nonliving things |
Why do some organisms compete with one another? | for space and food |
Each organism in an ecosystem fills the energy role of? | producer, consumer, decomposer |
Most producers use energy from what to make their food? | sun |
Herbivores, such as a moose eat only? | plants |
Carnivores like lions eat only? | other animals |
Black bears eat both plants and animals they are called | omnivores |
Carnivores like vultures and hyenas feed on dead animals and are called? | Scavengers |
Most decomposers are too small to see unless you use a ? | Microscope |
How does energy pass through an ecosystem? | When food is eaten |
A series of steps by which energy moves from one type of living thing to another is called? | Food chain |
A diagram that combines many food chains into one picture is called | Food web |
Plants may compete for? | sunlight, soil, water |
Animals may compete for? | territory, water, light, food or mates |
A long term relationship between two different organisms is called | symbiosis |
An organism that lives on or inside of another organism | parasite |
Fungi, bacteria and animals can all be types of | decomposers |
Name two types of fungi | mold and yeasts |
What does mold get from the food? | energy |
Animal decomposers break down dead plant and animal remains and use the nutrients left over for what? | live and grow |
Mushroom are fungi that often grow where? | wet soil or on dead trees |
Mushrooms get ______ from the decaying trees and return some ______________ to the ecosystem | energy, nutrients |
A predator is a consumer that gets its energy by? | eating other animals |
Most of the food that a plant makes is made where? | plant's leaves |
What is Earth's primary energy source? | Sun |
A green substance that traps energy from the sun is called | Chlorophyll |
Where is Chlorophyll stored | in the chloroplasts of plant cells |
Carbon dioxide + water Light energy/chlorophyll--- sugar + oxygen | Photosynthesis equation |
sugar + oxygen ------energy + carbon dioxide + water | Cellular respiration equation |
What is a nonnative species? | a plant or animal that does not grow naturally in an ecosystem |
What is it called when limits are put on how many animals a person can hunt and fish? | Regulation |
Plants make food during this process | photosynthesis |
Plants and animals get energy from food through this process | cellular respiration |
How do organisms interact in ecosystems? | Through competition and predator-and-prey relationships |
What do food chains and food webs show? | movement of energy |
Created by:
oxley_taylor
Popular Science sets