SHS Adv Biology 1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Organic compound | covalently bonded compound that contains carbon |
Monomer | simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike molecules to make a polymer |
Polymer | large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or simple units |
Condensation reaction | a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to produce water or another simple molecule |
Hydrolysis | chemical reaction between water and another substance to form two or more new substances |
Carbohydrate | organic compound that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; provides nutrients to the cells of living things |
Monosaccharide | simple sugar that is the basic subunit or monomer of a carbohydrate |
Disaccharide | sugar formed from two monosaccharides |
DNA | material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics |
Polysaccharide | carbohydrates made up of long chains of simple sugars; examples include starch,cellulose, glycogen |
Protein | organic compound that is made of one or more chains of amino acids |
Amino Acid | organic molecule that contains a carboxyl and an amino group; makes up a protein |
Enzyme | type of protein or RNA molecule that speeds up metabolic reactions without being permanently changed or destroyed |
Lipid | large, nonpolar organic molecule, including fats and steroids; store energy and make up cell membranes |
Nucleic Acid | organic compound, either RNA or DNA, whose molecules are made up of one or two chains |
Phospholipid | lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes |
ATP | an organic molecule that acts as a main energy source for cell processes |
Nucleotide | nucleic acid chain consisting of a sugar, phosphate and a nitrogenous base |
Functional Group | portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and that determines the properties of many organic compounds |
Macromolecule | very large organic molecule |
Peptide Bond | chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid |
Polypeptide | a long chain of several amino acids |
Substrate | the reactant in reactions catalyzed by enzymes |
Active Site | site on an enzyme that attaches to substrate |
Wax | type of structural lipid consisting of a long fatty-acid chain that is joined to a long alcohol chain |
Steroid | type of lipid that consists of four carbon rings to which various functional groups are attached |
RNA | a natural polymer that is present in all living cells and plays a role in protein synthesis |
Created by:
cecilia.polumbo
Popular Biology sets