Bio 094 Exam 4 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Gas Exchange occurs in the... | Alveoli |
What covers the larynx when we take in food or drink? Protects the superior opening of the larynx. | Epiglottis |
Muscle used for breathing is the.... | Diaphragm |
What is associated with both the digestive tract and the respiratory tract? | The pharynx |
Respiratory gases are exchanged by.... | Diffusion |
We breath in _____ and breath out ______. | Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide. |
Path of carbon dioxide as it leaves the body is... | Alveoli>>bronchi>>trachea >>larynx>>pharynx |
Amount of air a person can breath in and out is called.... | Vital Capacity |
Three respiratory diseases are.... | Emphysema, bronchitis and COPD. |
What is used to take BP and listen for lung sounds? | The stethoscope |
Stages of food processing in order.. | ingestion>digestion> absorption>defecation |
Path that food is processed... | pharynx>esophagus> stomach>small intestine >large intestine |
Fat is digested where? | The Stomach |
What lies between the pharynx and the stomach? | The Esophagus |
What does the tongue do? | Pushes, shapes and tastes food. |
Liver secretions are stored here before they go to the small intestine. | Common bile duct |
The fertilized egg contains __ chromosomes and implants where? | Contains 46 chromosomes and implants in the uterine wall. |
Seminal vesicles are found here and produce what? | Behind the male bladder and produce semen. |
This fills the placenta and provides cushion for the fetus. | Amniotic fluid |
Cell division that reduces chromosomes by half | Meiosis |
Male sex chromosomes are noted as.... | XY |
Its called _____ when the female ovary releases an ovum and happens every 28 days. | Ovulation |
What meets at the ejaculatory duct? | The vas deferens and the seminal vesicle. |
Sperm migrate here to mature? | The epididymis |
Outermost region of the kidney is... | Renal Cortex |
Innermost region of the kidney is..... | Renal Medulla |
Urine formation occurs in this order.... | Glomerulus>Bowmans Capsule>Proximal tubule> Loop of Henle>Distal tubule>Collecting duct |
Urine elimination occurs in this order.... | Collecting duct>Renal Pelvis> Ureters>Bladder>Urethra |
What is commonly found in urine... | Urea |
What forms the Renal Corpuscle? | Bowmans capsule and glomerulus |
The kidneys do what? | Adjust body fluids, regulate BP and eliminate waste. |
How long do sperm stay in the epididymis before they become mature and motile? | 20 days |
The stomach is the site of..... | Chemical digestion |
When does digestion begin? | When food enters the oral cavity. |
Salivary enzymes begin the process of.... | Carbohydrate digestion |
Wave-like motion that moves food through the GI tract. | Peristalsis |
What reabsorbs water and concentrates stool for elimination? | Large intestine |
Urine passes from the kidney to the bladder by way of the.... | Ureters |
Main functioning unit of the renal system.... | The nephron |
The respiratory system includes the... | Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and the lungs which contain alveoli. |
The pharynx or "throat" is a passageway for what? | Food and air |
Gas exchanges occur between the blood and cells inside the body in what stage of respiration? | Internal respiration |
When air is flowing into the lungs its called what? | Inspiration |
Normal quiet breathing moves approximately 500 ml of air into and out of the lungs with each breath. This respiratory volume is referred to as.... | Tidal Volume |
As air flows into and out of the respiratory tree, it produces two recognizable sounds that can be picked up with a stethoscope...what are these sounds? | Bronchial sounds and Vesicular breathing sounds. |
Muscular tube extending from the pyloric sphincter is... | the small intestine |
The three subdivisions of the small intestines are... | Duodenum, jejunum, ileum |
Digestive function of the liver... | To produce bile. |
As food is mixed with saliva, salivary amylase begins the digestion of starch, which breaks it down to this.... | Maltose |
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bmlynch782
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