Skin damage types Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Identify at least four factors that contribute to skin damage | Chemical, moisture, infection, mechanical, radiation, friction, infectious, allergic response, viral, vascular , burn, inflammatory, intrinsic disease |
List the types of skin infections and management | fungal, bacterial, viral,arthropod |
classification system for skin tears | #I can be approximated (A)linear (like incision) (B) flap <1mm dermis exposed #2(A) scant tissue loss >75% dermis covered by flap(B) moderate to large tissue loss>25% dermis exposed #3 complete tissue loss-no flap |
management of radiation dermatitis | gently cleanse, moisturize, symptom management (compressed for itching)prevent trauma, manage radiation dermatits with dressings if needed |
The term incontinence associated dermatitis has replaced what terms | diaper or perineal dermatitis |
Identify chemical factors that cause skin injury | Fecal incontinence, alcohol, betadine, GI contents, drainage from percutaneous tubes |
Describe the symptoms and common location for candidiasis | Itching, white cheesy exudate, skin folds, satellite lesions |
What is the difference between cellulitis and erysipelas | Erysipelas has prodromal sx, sharply defined erythema, very painful, edema, streaking r/t of following the lymphatic tract-Cellulitis:erythema with diffuse border, tenderness, warmth and edema |
Name two common viral infections of the skin | Herpes simplex and varicella zoster |
allergic contact dermatitis | Located precisely at the point of contact, sharp margination, erythematous no satellite lesions |
grades of radiation dermatitis | #1 Erythema, dry desquamation, #2 patchy moist desquamation in skin folds, brisk erythema, moderate edema #3 moist desquamation other than skin folds #4 ulceration, necrosis, full thickness, spontaneous bleeding |
What is the name of the classification system for skin tears | Payne-Martin classification system |
Treatment for category II and III skin tears is transparent film dressing. True or false | False |
What is a common cause of chemical dermatitis | loose stool, C. Diff |
Identify three categories of skin protectants | Barrier moisture ointment, moisture barrier paste, skin sealant |
what is the is the key indicator of candidiasis | pruritis |
What is the term for inflammation of the skin folds | Intertrigo |
What two conditions can be confused with candidiasis | contact dermatitis, folliculitis |
How can you distinguish pressure ulcers from genital herpes | Location- pressure ulcers over bony prominence herpes on fleshy skin areas |
when does the greatest radiation skin effects occur | after treatment ends |
Define dry desquamation | Skin is intact but erythematous, flaky or scaly |
True or false: radiation recall can occur after the administration of doxorubicin | True |
A lesion that is elevated, firm, and <1cm in diameter is known as : | papule |
A vesicle >1cm in diameter is known as : | bulla |
Name mechanical causes of skin damage | Friction, shearing forces, pressure, skin stripping |
Macule | flat, circumscribed, <1cm, different color than skin (nevus) |
Papule | elevated, firm, circumscribed, <1cm (wart) |
Patch | flat, nonpalpable, iregular shaped macule >1cm (port wine stain) |
Plaque | elevated, firm, rough, flat top, >1cm (Psoriasis) |
Wheal | elevated, irregular shape, cutaneous edema, solid, transient, variable diameter (bug bite) |
Nodule | elevated, firm, circumscribed, deeper in dermis that papule 1-2cm (lipoma) |
Vesicle | elevated, cirmscribed, superficial, fillied with serous fluid, <1cm (herpes zoster, chicken pox) |
Bulla | vesicle >1cm (blister) |
Pustule | elevated, superficial, similar to vesicle but filled with prurulent fluid (acne) |
Cyst | elevated, circumscribed, encapsulated in dermis or sub. q layer, filled with fluid or semisold |
Scale | heaped up keratinized cells, flaky skin, irregular, thick or thin, dry or oily, varies in size |
Lichenification | rough, thickened epidermis due to persistent rubbing, itching, or skin irritation |
Excoriation | loss of epidermis, linear hollowed-out, crusted area (abrasion or scratch) |
Fissure | linear crack or break of epidermis, may be dry or moist |
Erosion | loss of part of epidermis, depressed, moist, glistening, follows rupture of vesicle or bulla |
Ulcer | loss of epidermis and dermis, concave, size varies |
protocol for prevention and treatment of moisture or chemical skin damage | gentle cleaning, moisturization, skin protectant |
two fungal infections | candidiasis and dermatophyte (tinea) |
describe candidiasis | satellite lesions, pruritis (key indicator) cheesy exudate, erythema with pustules, papules or plaques |
candida intertrigo | intensely red, confluent, macerated, rash extends just beyond the limits of the skin folds. satellite lesions. Burow soln, antifungal cream or powder |
folluliculitis | pustules pierced in the center by hair, can be fungal, bacterial or mechanical (staph a. is usual cause) tx: soap and water, improve hygiene |
tinea | fungal infection-name and symptoms r/t site of infection (capitus:head, Pedis:foot, Corporis:body, Cruris:groin) active border, scaly, red, slightly elevated. Topical antifungal. |
Bacterial infections | cellulitis, erythrasma, erysipelas, empetigo |
erythrasma | bacterial inf. (cornybacterium) in skin folds.chronic, mildly pruritic, reddish brown pigmentation, well defined borders, little scaling, NO satellite lesions. vigorous washing, clotrimatozole topical or erythromicin tid |
bacteria that cause skin infections | staph a. beta hymolytic strep, staph epidermis |
impetigo | highly contagious, staph. a. superficial vesiculopustular. r/t poor hygiene, malnutrition |
nonbullous impetigo | start with asymptomatic small vesicles that rupture soon, moist red base that crusts over (honey colored crust) |
Created by:
Beth Perry
Popular Nursing sets