ATI Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
What are two types of drugs used for sleep disorders | Benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines |
What are hypnotics | Any drug that helps patients sleep |
What do Benzodiazepines drugs do | Relieve insomnia, decrease wakening at night, relieve anxiety, relax muscle spams, help with moderate sedation |
What do Non-Benzodiazepines do | help with the short term treatment of insomnia |
What do drugs in the Benzodiazpines usually end with | "pam" Ex. temazepam, diazepam, lorazpam, Flurazpam |
What enhances the inhibitor effects of GABA | Benzodiazepines |
What are side effects of Benzodiazpines | Drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, tolerance over weeks, withdraw. Monitor older adults for paradoxical reaction |
What is a paradoxical reaction | One that makes adverse reactions to the drug |
What are interventions for Benzodiazpines | Oversee nighttime ambulation especially for older adults, watch for signs of toxicity (weakness, slurred speech, ataxia, uncoordinated muscle movements |
When do patients take Benzodiazpines as a hypnotic | 30 mins before bedtime and orally and make sure that they get 8 hours of sleep |
What are contradictions of benzodiazpines | pregnancy, glaucoma, children under 18 |
What are precautions of benzodiazpines | renal or hepatic impairment, suicidal, alcohol dependent, neuromuscular disorders, chronic respiratory disorders, sleep apnea |
When should you not give a patient benzodiazpines | taking current CNS depressants, should not intake kava kava or valerian. Cimeidine and smoking |
What is the prototype drug for Non-benzodiazpines | Zolpidem (ambien) |
What do Non-benzodiazpines do | enhance the inhibitory effects of GABA |
What are side affects of Non- Benozdiazpines | Daytime drowsiness, headache, anxiety, dizziness, dipolipa, confusion of older adults. Amnesia( ambulation, eating, driving) |
What are interventions of Non- benozdiazpines | monitor patients for adverse affects, take precautions to prevent falls, monitor for decrease in dose in amnesia occurs |
What is the administration of non- benozdiapines | oral is immediate or extended release, spray allows direct absorption through nasal mucous, just before bedtime and ensure 8 hours of sleep, empty stomach for full affect |
What are contraindications of non-benozdiapines | children under 18, suicidal, labor and delivery |
What are precautions of non-benozdiapines | older adults, prone to substance abuse, history of depression, chronic respiratory disorders, sleep apnea, Hepatic or renal dysfunction |
Created by:
spilkington11
Popular Nursing sets