Med Surge Finals Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Function of the Skin | Protection, Temp regulation, Vit.D synthesis |
Epidermis | outter layer of skin |
Dermis | True skin |
Subcutaneous layer | Superficial fascia |
appendages:sudoreferous gland | sweat |
appendages:cerumonous gland | ear wax |
appendages:sebaceous gland | oil |
appendages | glands, hair, and nails |
Pruritus | symptoms of itching |
Chief complant:P | Provocative/palliative |
Chief complant:Q | Quality/quantity |
Chief complant:R | Regin |
Chief complant:S | Security |
Chief complant:T | Time |
Skin Assessment to id malignancies:A | Asymmetrical |
Skin Assessment to id malignancies:B | Boarders irregular |
Skin Assessment to id malignancies:C | Color uneven or irregular |
Skin Assessment to id malignancies:D | Diameter of growth |
Skin Assessment to id malignancies:E | Surface area Elevated |
Herpes Simples:Patho | Type 1 cold soarsType 2 genital (STD) contact |
Herpes Simples:manifistation | ulcerated ;encrusted |
Herpes Simples:assessment | Type 1 fituge & pruritusType 2 Flue liks symptoms |
Herpes Simples:Diagnostic Test | Lab culture |
Herpes Simples:medical management | No Cure Tx-(ZOVIRAX) Acyclovir <antiviral> |
Herpes Simples:NI&Pt teaching | keep dry, no contact(to prevent spread), warm compress, |
Herpes Zosters(Shingles):Patho | effect a single nerve |
Herpes Zosters(Shingles):Manifestation | pain, body nurve rash |
Herpes Zosters(Shingles):Assessment | Hx of chickenpocks, scratching, skin abreation |
Herpes Zosters(Shingles):Dx Test | Virus Culture |
Herpes Zosters(Shingles):Medical management | controll/prevent infection Steroids(kenalog, Lides)Oral (Zovirax)Good Prognosis |
Herpes Zosters(Shingles):NI &Pt teaching | Med bath warm compress vit.C premotes healing |
Rosea: | age 6 to 30 single pink/red face rash |
Rosea:patho | Viral |
Rosea:assessment | History/ rash |
Rosea:medical management | sun bath 30 min/ hydrocortisone cream 1%resulves in frew wks |
Rosea:NI & Pt teaching | Aveno bath and sun exposure |
Cellututis:Patho | Bacteria enters body through brake in the skin (stepeticossic) |
Cellututis:manifestation | tender warm edematus |
Cellututis:assessment | tender, warm to touch, fituge, and edema |
Cellututis:medical management | antibotic (cbc Review)Cure 7 to 10 days |
Cellututis: NI & Pt | Prevent spread |
Impetigo Contahiosa: patho | Staphyloccus infection |
Impetigo Contahiosa:Manifestation | mucules- small flat blimish (pulstant) |
Impetigo Contahiosa:Assessment | Face, hand, arms, leg, -spread by touchFever pt Stop spread |
Impetigo Contahiosa:dx test | antibotec culture sinsitive test |
Impetigo Contahiosa:Medical management | Antiboticsgood prognosis |
Folliculitis boil: | folons where soft tissue is inflammed form inbeded hair |
Fungal infection:Tinea Corporis | ring worm of the body |
Fungal infection:Tinea cruris | Jock itch |
Fungal infection:Tenea pedis | athletes foot |
Fungal infection:Manifestation | round raised circle area |
Fungal infection:Assessment | no hair/scratching |
Fungal infection:Medical management | anti fungal treatmentkeep clean and dryPrognosis good |
Contact Dermatitis:patho | Hypersensitives to chemicals and plants |
Contact Dermatitis:Manifestation | Lesions, edema, and papules |
Contact Dermatitis:Dx Test | Food/ alerhies test |
Contact Dermatitis:Medical management | Benadyl, keep clean and dry, cut nailsfull recovery |
Urticaria | wheals |
Eczema:Patho | allerges |
Eczema:Manifestation | dry cracked skin,fussy |
Eczema: Medical Management | Loation |
Acne:patho | bumps with inflimation;black head |
Acne:manifestation | face,nedk, sholdre, back (affects self image) |
Acne:medical management | o2 on face, stress reduction, hygine |
Acne:Dx test | blood samples |
Psoriasis:Patho | non infectious skin disorder ; rapid cell devision 7-28 days |
Psoriasis:Manifestation | lesions on knees scalp elbows |
Psoriasis:medical management | Calicylic (sylieylic acid)Vasolin |
Lupus: patho | Autoimmun system inflamatory disorder affecting every body part (genetic)mostly affect wemon No cure |
Lupus: manifestation | butterfly rash |
Lupus: Dx test | hemotologic positive ANA, Immunologic, Neuro, Renal |
Pediculosis | Lice Tx(Kwell) |
Tumors of the skin: Keloids | an overgrowth of collogen tossue at the sight of a wound; becomes raised and hard |
Tumors of the skin: Keloids Tx | remove, steroid, readation |
Tumors of the skin: Angiomas | When a group ao blood vessels dilate and form a tumor like mass( birth mark) |
Tumors of the skin: Angiomas Tx | eletrolysia/ readation |
Tumors of the skin: Verruca | Wart skin lesions |
Tumors of the skin: Verruca Tx | carbondoxide, liquid nitrogen, salicylic acid |
Tumors of the skin: Neve (molds)birthmarks | Congential skin blemish that is usually begining but not becoming cancerious (non vascular tumors) |
Tumors of the skin: Basal Cell Carcinoma | Skin Cancer |
Tumors of the skin: Basal Cell CarcinomaRelated factors | Chemical contactSun exposurereadation treatment |
Tumors of the skin: Basal Cell Carcinomaapperance | Scaly; on face and upper trunk |
Tumors of the skin: Basal Cell CarcinomaMedical Management | Remove (50%) reacurrence rate |
Tumors of the skin: Squamous cell carcinoma | arise on epidermis, cancerious, neoplasim, firm, nodular w/ crust, metastisize quicklu via lymp syst |
Tumors of the skin: Malignant Melanoma | cancerious neoplasm in wich pigment cells invade the epidermis, dermis, subcutanious. (can metastisize any organ ) MOST DEADLY SKIN CANCER |
Alopecia | loss of hair |
Hypertrichosis | Excessive growth of hair in masculin distribution |
Hypotrichlsis | absince of hair |
Paronychia | Nail disorder:nails become soft, brittle, and change shapes |
Burns: result from | Electricity, chemical, radiation |
Burns: Stage 1 | Most critical houres 12 to 24 up to 48 hrs. when third spacing(fluid shift from capuleries to surrounding tissue causing edema and blistering) cells become dehydreated |
Burns: Stage 1 (third spacing s/s) | blood pressure decreases, flow to kidneys decrease, increase chance of renal faluer |
Burns: Stage 2 | Diuretic stage :48 to 72 hrs after injuery, circulation overload, may result from the shift back |
Burns: Stage 3 | Longterm rehabilation, normal status, free from wound infections |
Burns: assessment | depth, caustive agent, temperature/duration of contact, skin thickness (age and other disease |
Burns:Rule of 9%:arm | arm sholder to tip(9%) head to neck (18%) anteria trunk (18%) Posteria trunk (18%)leg grown to toe (14%) grown (1%) |
ABC's of nursing Interventions for burn pt | Resp, vital, circulation, I/O, ambulation, bowel sounds, inspect wound, mental status |
Escnar | black leathery crust (slough) |
Debredement | removal of dead tissue |
dressing change medication | give 30 min befor dressing change |
autograft | surgical transplant from tissue of one part of the body to another |
Hemograft | Skin transfer between dissimular species of the same type. another person |
Hecterograpoh | tissue from another specues |
When are Grafts dressing to be changed | when ordered |
Nutritional for burn pt | increase calorie 2000 to 6000(depending on the burn) & protin requirement |
Created by:
kharrell
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