Unit 5-Reproduction Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction in which all the genes passed on to the offspring come from a single individual or parent |
clone | a plant or animal that is grown from one or more cells of its parent and that has exactly the same genes as its parent. |
cloning | a technique used to make identical organisms |
crossing over | an exchange of genetic material between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes |
DNA replication | the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. |
diploid | a cell or organism that has paired (doubled) chromosomes |
differentiation | the process that transforms developing cells into specialized cells with different structures and functions |
egg | a sex cell produced by a female |
embryo | an organism in the early stages of development |
estrogen | a hormone (produced by the ovaries) that controls female sexual development and the reproductive process |
fertilization | the process that combines a sperm cell and an egg cell |
fetus | the unborn |
gametes | an egg or sperm cell; a sex cell |
genetic variation | diversity in gene frequencies; can refer to differences between individuals or to differences between populations. Mutation is the ultimate source of genetic variation |
gene expression | the result of activated genes |
haploid | when a cell has only one (single) set of chromosomes |
meiosis | the process that results in the production of sex cells (sperm and egg) |
mitosis | the process that divides the cell’s nucleus into two |
menstrual cycle | the cycle of natural changes that occurs in the female sex organs and hormone quantities as an essential part of making sexual reproduction possible in humans |
ovulation | when a mature egg is released from the ovary |
ovary | the organ of the human female reproductive system that produces an egg cell |
placenta | the organ that enables nutrients and oxygen to pass from the mother’s blood to the fetus |
progesterone | a hormone associated with sexual development and the reproductive system |
recombination | the additional mixing of genetic material from a sperm and egg which results in a unique combination of genes |
sex cell | an egg (female) or a sperm (male) |
sexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that involves two parents producing offspring that are genetically different from either parent |
species | A group of organisms that share certain characteristics and can mate with one another |
sperm | the male sex cell |
testes | the male reproductive organ |
testosterone | a hormone associated with male sexual development and reproduction |
uterus | the organ |
zygote | the cell that results from the joining of the egg and sperm |
Created by:
mrcadettescience
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