AP Bio Chapter 4 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Organic Chemistry | The branch of chemistry that specializes in carbon compounds |
Hydrocarbons | Organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen |
Isomers | Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures and hence different properties |
Structural Isomers | Differ in the covalent arrangement of their atoms |
Geometric Isomers | Same covalent arrangements, but different spatial arrangements |
Enantiomers | Molecules that are mirror images of each other |
Functional Groups | The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions |
Hydroxyl Group | A hydrogen atom is bonded to an oxygen atom, which in turn is bonded to the carbon skeleton of the organic molecule |
Carbonyl Group | A carbon double-bonded to an oxygen |
Alsehyde | When a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon skeleton |
Ketone | When a carbonyl group is not at the end of a carbon skeleton |
Carboxyl Group | When a carbonyl is bonded to a hydroxyl |
Carboxylic Acid | A compound containing a carboxyl group |
Amino Group | Two hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom |
Amines | Any organic compound with an amino group |
Sulfhydryl Group | A sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, resembling a hydroxyl group |
Thiols | Organic compounds containing sulfhydryls |
Phosphate Groups | Compounds that have a phosphate ion covalently attached to the carbon structure via an oxygen atom |
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