Abbreviations Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
AB | abortion |
ABO | any of the four blood groups A, B, AB, and O comprising the ABO system |
AED | Automated external defibrillator – portable device that helps diagnose and treat cardiac arrhythmias through electrical pulses. |
AI | Adequate Intake – recommended average daily intake level of vitamins, nutrients, proteins, carbs, etc |
amb | Ambulatory – able to walk, moveable |
amt | amount |
ant | anterior |
AROM | Artificial Rupture of Membranes |
BID | bis in die – twice a day |
BM | Bowel Movement or Bone Marrow |
BP, B/P | Blood Pressure |
BS | blood sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds |
BSE | breast self-examination |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen – a test of kidney function |
BW | birth weight |
C (degrees) | Celsius |
c (with line above) | with (cum) |
CA | cancer, carcinoma; cardiac arrest; chronologic age |
cath | catheter or catheterization |
CBC | complete blood count |
cm | Centimeter (1/100 of a meter) |
CMV | Cytomegalovirus – very common virus, 80% of people have been exposed.However, a fetus can become ill when a pregnant mother contracts it for the first time. |
CNS | central nervous system |
c/o | complains of |
CP | cerebral palsy; chest pain |
CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion – pelvis not large enough or correct shape to vaginally birth a baby. Can be from genetics or disease, like Rickets. Relatively rare – thought to be over diagnosed |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
C/S | Cesarean section – surgical removal of the baby |
C&S | culture and sensitivity (testing) |
Cx | cervix |
D/C | discharge; discontinue |
D & C | dilation and curettage (of the uterine lining) |
del | delivery |
DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation – serious disease in which the blood over-clots – can form blood clots that float through the veins and block bodily functions |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
DOB | date of birth |
DRE | digital rectal examination |
EBL | estimated blood loss |
EDC | estimated date of confinement - term describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant woman |
EENT | eyes, ears, nose, and throat |
ENT | ears, nose, and throat |
F (degrees) | Fahrenheit |
FH | family history |
FHR or FHT | fetal heart rate or fetal heart tones |
FOB | father of baby |
FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone – secreted by the pituitary gland |
G | Gravida – a pregnant woman |
G/P/A/L | Gravida / Term / Preterm / Abortions / Living - Way to determine how many pregnancies and births a mother has had |
g, gm | gram |
GB | gallbladder |
GI | gastrointestinal |
gt, gtt | drop, drops (from latin gutta) |
GTT | glucose tolerance test – to check for gestational diabetes |
GU | genitourinary |
GYN, gyn | gynecology |
h, hr | hour |
Hb, Hgb, hgb | hemoglobin |
HBV | hepatits B virus |
HCG, hCG | human chorionic gonadotropin – hormone secreted during pregnancy – this is the hormone pregnancy tests look for |
HCT, Hct | hematocrit |
HCV | hepatitis C virus |
HDL | High-density lipoprotein – the “good cholesterol” - associated with decreased rate of coronary artery disease) |
HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 – well known because they protect the privacy of medical history |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
h/o | history of |
H2O | water |
H & P | history and physical examination |
HPV | human papillomavirus |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
HSV-1, HSV-2 | herpes simplex virus type 1, type 2 |
HTN | Hypertension – high blood pressure |
Hx | history |
IM | intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis |
I & O | intake and output – measurement of patient's fluids |
IPPB | intermittent positive pressure breathing - breathing treatment where increased breathing pressures are delivered via ventilator |
IV | intravenous |
IUD | intrauterine device (contraceptive) |
IUFD | intrauterine fetal demise |
IUGR | intrauterine growth restricted |
L, l | left; liter; lower |
LDL | Low-density lipoprotein – the “bad cholesterol” - high levels associated with heart disease |
lg | large |
LGA | large for gestational age (relating to a baby) |
L/min | liters per minute |
LMP | last menstrual period |
LLQ | left lower quadrant (of the abdomen) |
LUQ | left upper quadrant (of the abdomen) |
LR | lactated ringers |
Lt | left; long-term; less than |
L & D | labor and delivery |
L&W | living and well |
mg | Milligram (1/1000 gram) |
Mg | magnesium |
mL | Milliliter (1/1000 liter) |
mm | Millimeter (1/1000 meter) |
mm Hg | millimeters of mercury – units for measurement of blood pressure |
N/A | not available |
NB | newborn |
N/C | no complaint |
neg | negative |
NICU | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
NKA | no known allergies |
NPO | nothing by mouth (nil per os) |
NS | nervous system |
NSAID | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
NSVD | normal spontaneous vaginal delivery |
N & V, N/V, N+V | nausea and vomiting |
O2 | oxygen |
OB | obstetrics |
OCs/OCP | Oral contraceptives; oral contraceptive pill |
OTC | over the counter (drugs) |
p | after; following |
P | PULSE – also phosphorus; plan; posterior; pressure; pupil |
P, para 1, 2, 3, etc. | A woman who has produced one, two, three, etc offspring; unipara, bipara, tripara.. |
Pap, Pap smear | papanicolaou smear – preparation of cells from the cervix and vagina for microscopic examination |
PCN | penicillin |
peds | pediatrics |
pg | picogram; Prostaglandin |
pH | hydrogen ion concentration – measurement of acidity or alkalinity of a solution |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
PKU | Phenylketonuria – disease due to lack of an enzyme in infants |
PRN | “Pro re nata” - as required; when necessary |
PMH | past medical history |
pos | positive |
PP | after meals (postprandial); after birth (postpartum) |
PROM | premature rupture of membranes – when water breaks before contractions/before full term |
pt | patient |
q | every (quaque) |
R, r | respiration; right; rectal (as in temp) |
RBC, rbc | red blood cell (count) |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
Rh | Blood group system – Rhesus (factor) – used to describe a D antigen in the blood, for blood transfusions |
Rh- | negative D antigen in the blood |
RLQ | right lower quadrant (of the abdomen) |
R/O, r/o | rule out |
ROA | right occiput anterior or right occipitoanterior |
Rt | Right, also - related to |
RUQ | right upper quadrant (of the abdomen) |
Rx | treatment; therapy; prescription (recipe) |
s (with line above) | without (sin) |
S1, S2 | first sacral vertebra, second sacral vertebra |
SAB | staphylococcal bacteremia; spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) |
sec | second |
SGA | small for gestational age |
SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
sm | small; submucosal? |
SOAP | Subjective data, objective data, assessment, plan = symptoms perceived by patient, exam finding, evaluation of condition, goals for treatment |
SOB | shortness of breath |
SROM | spontaneous rupture of membranes |
SS, S/S, S&S | signs & symptoms |
stat | immediately (statim) |
STI (STD) | sexually transmitted infection |
strep | streptococci (bacteria) |
sub-Q | subcutaneous (under the skin) |
Sx | signs and symptoms |
Sz | seizure |
T | temperature; time |
T1, T2 | first thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra |
TAB | therapeutic abortion |
TB | tuberculosis |
TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator |
TFT | thyroid function test |
TKO | to keep (vein) open for IV therapy |
TM | tympanic membrane |
TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (secreted by pituitary) |
TTN | transient tachypnea of the newborn |
Tx | treatment |
UA, U/A | urinalysis |
UK, unk | unknown |
umb | umbilical or umbilicus |
U/O | urine output |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
US, u/s | ultrasound (imaging examination) |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
VBAC | vaginal birth after cesarean |
VE | vaginal examination |
VDRL | venereal disease research laboratory (a test for syphilis) |
VS, V/S, vs | vital signs; versus |
VSS | vital signs stable |
WBC, wbc | white blood cell (count) |
WNL | within normal limits |
wt | weight |
X | times |
y, yr | year(s) |
y/o | year(s) old |
Created by:
elisaself
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