pharmacology drugs Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Name | Receptor | Used in |
Acetylcholine (ACh) | muscarinic and nicotinic agonist. | neurotransmitter |
Adrenaline | non-selective adrenoreceptor agonist. | cardiac arrest anaphylaxis (allergic rxn) |
Atropine | non-selective muscarinic agonist | premedication before surgery bardycardia (low BPM) GI spasms anticholinesterase poisoning |
Bethanecol | non-selective muscarinic agonist | urinary retension constipation -relaxes muscles |
Botox | exocytosis blocker selective cholinergic uptake | hyperhydrosis (increased sweating/perspiration) muscle spasm |
Butoxamine | β2-adrenoceptor antagonist | experimental pharmacology |
Carbachol | (synthetic) muscarinic and nicotinic agonist | relaxes smooth muscle eye/ophthalmic purposes like glaucoma |
Carbidopa | inhibitor of DOPA decarboxylase | Parkinsons |
Clonidine | partial α2-adrenoceptor agonist | hypertension (high BP) |
Darifenacin | M3-selective muscarinic antagonist | reduce urinary frequency |
Diclyomine | non-selective muscarinic antagonist | irritable bowel syndrome |
Distigmine | medium duration anticholinesterase | inhibits breakdown of ACh in synapse, so prolongs it's effecs on the postsynaptic receptors |
Dobutamine | β1-adrenoceptor agonist | cardiogenic shock cardiac surgery |
Ecothiopate | irreversible anticholinesterase | glaucoma (eye drops - reduce intraocular pressure within eye) |
Ephedrine | indirectly acting sympathomimetic | nasal congestion - relaxes airways stimulant - speeds up heart and nervous system |
Guanethidine | blocks NA realease | hypertensive crisis (high BP, impairing 1+ major organ system) |
Hemicholinium | presynaptic ACh uptake blocker | decreases production of ACh - so is an indirect ACh antagonist. No clinical use - but used in research experiments |
Hyoscine | non-selective muscarinic antagonist | premedication before surgery GI spasms motion sickness |
Ipratropium | non-selective muscarinic antagonist | asthma - relaxes airways by inhibiting constriction of smooth muscles |
Isoprenaline | non-selective β-adrenoceptor agonist | shock |
Labetalol | non-selective α1, β1-2 antagonist | hypertension (high BP) |
Methyldopa | partial α2-adrenoceptor agonist precursor | hypertension (high BP) in pregnancy |
Muscarine | non-selective muscarinic agonist | favours rest and digest |
Neostigmine | medium duration anticholinesterase | constipation - contracts GI tract smooth muscles |
Nicotine | nicotinic AChR agonist | |
Noradrenaline (NA) | non-selective adrenoceptor agonist | neurotransmitter |
Oxotremorine | non-selective muscarinic agonist | experimental pharmacology |
Phenoxybenzamine | irreversible α-adrenoceptor antagonist | phaeochromocytoma (tumour at adrenal medulla - extra chromaffin tissue, so more NA/Adrenaline) |
Phentolamine | α-adrenoceptor antagonist | phaeochromocytoma (tumour at adrenal medulla - extra chromaffin tissue, so more NA/Adrenaline) |
Phenylephrine | α1-adrenoceptor agonist | nasal congestion acute hypertension (high BP) |
Pilocarpine | non-selective muscarinic agonist | glaucoma dry eyes mouth |
Pirenzepine | M1-selective muscarinic antagonist | peptic ulcer |
Prazosin | α1-adrenoceptor antagonist | hypertension (high BP) prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) |
Propanolol | non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist | hypertension (high BP) anxiety migraine |
Reserpine | vesicular monoamine uptake blocker | experimental can cause depression/hypotension |
Salbutamol | β2-adrenoceptor agonist | asthma (short term) premature labour |
Salmeterol | β2-adrenoceptor agonist | asthma prophylaxis |
Timolol | non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist | hypertension angina migraine glaucoma |
Tropicamide | non-selective (but M4 prefering) muscarinic antagoninst | eye examinations |
Tyramine | amino acid responsible for cheese reaction | |
Vesamicol | vesicular ACh uptake blocker | |
Yohimbine | α2-adrenoceptor antagonist | aphrodisiac? |
α-Methyltyrosine | inhibitor of tyrosine kinase | |
Atenolol | β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. | hypertension (high BP) angina (narrowing of coronal arteries) arrhythima (irregular heart beat) |
Created by:
577285053
Popular Science sets