Chapter 5: Infection Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
a disease that breaks down bodies immune system. Aids is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
immunity that the body develops by overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccination), or through exposure to natural allergens, such as pollen, cat dander and ragweed | acquired immunity |
reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemical, or other normally harmless substances | allergy |
chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | antiseptics |
showing no signs of infection | asymptomatic |
short rod-shaped bacteria. Most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever and diphtheria | bacilli |
one-celled microorganism that has both plant and animal characteristics | bacteria |
bacteria is also known as | germs |
capable of destroying bacteria | bactericidal |
division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells | binary fission |
number of visible organisms in or on an object or surface or object before decontamination or sterilization | bio-burden |
disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as HIV and hepatitis | blood borne pathogens |
detergents that break down stubborn films and removes residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks | chelating soaps |
mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent to remove all visible dirt, debris and many disease causing germs | clean or cleaning |
round-shape bacteria that appears singly or in groups | cocci |
three types of bacteria are | staphylococci, streptococci and diplococci |
also known as communicable disease | contagious disease |
disease that spreads from one person to another | contagious disease |
presence of blood or other potential materials on an items surface | contamination |
removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface and removal of visible debris | decontamination |
determine the nature of the disease from its symptoms | diagnosis |
can a cosmetologist diagnosis a disease of a client | NO |
spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia | diplococci |
transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking | direct transmission |
abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function | disease |
chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces | disinfectants |
chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces | disinfection |
ability to produce an effect | efficacy |
contact with non intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties | exposure incident |
slender, hairlike extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about) | flagella |
microscopic plant parasites , which include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious disease | fungi/fungus |
capable of destroying fungi | fungicidal |
blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver | hepatitis |
disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids | hospital disinfectants |
HIV; virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) | human immunodeficiency virus |
HPV; also known as plantar warts; a virus that can infect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups | human papilloma virus (HVP) |
ability for the body to destroy and resist infection | immunity |
transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, or nipper on an environmental surface | indirect transmission |
invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens | infection |
methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organism | infection control |
caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection | infectious |
disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body | infectious disease |
condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; redness, heat, pain, and swelling | inflammation |
infection such as a pimple is known as what kind of infection | local infection |
information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety ect... | Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics | Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) |
any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size | microorganism |
type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon | mildew |
self-movement | motility |
Known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more then one person | multi-use |
microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water ins small number | mycobacterium fortuitum |
immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living | natural immunity |
harmless microorganisms | non-pathogenic |
an item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and can not absorb liquids | non porous |
illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients | occupational disease |
organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism; and needs a host to survive | parasite |
disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites | parasitic disease |
harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body | pathogenic |
powerful tuberculocidal disinfectant | phenolic disinfectants |
made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings | porous |
fluid created by infection | pus |
also known as quats; disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon | quaternary ammonium compounds |
also known as sanitizing; a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level | sanitation |
contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin | scabies |
also known as disposable; items that cannot be used more than once | single-use |
common household bleach; and effective disinfectants for the salon | sodium hypochlorite |
spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme Disease | spirilla |
pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes; and cause abscesses, pustules and boils | staphylococci |
process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores | sterilization |
pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads; causes infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning | streptococci |
disease that affects the body as a whole | systemic disease |
also known as barber itch; and limited to the beard area of the face, neck and around the scalp | tinea barbae |
fungal infection of the scalp, red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicle | tinea capitis |
a ringworm fungus of the foot | tinea pedis |
various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms | toxins |
disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis | tuberculocidal disinfectants |
disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing | tuberculosis |
set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for blood borne pathogens | universal precautions |
capable of destroying viruses | virucidal |
parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms | virus |
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ccecosmetology
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