Week 6 Spring Terms Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Acidosis | A disturbance in the acid-base balance of the body in which there is an accumulation of acids or an excessive loss of bicarbonate |
Alpha Cells | Endocrine Islets of Langerhans cells which secretes glucagon |
Beta Cells | Pancreatic cells which secretes insulin |
Carbohydrate Metabolism | Polysaccharides and disaccharides are hydrolyzed to mono-saccharides glucose, fructose , and galactose-which are absorbed into the capillaries of the villi in the small intestine |
Dawn Phenomenon | Abrupt rise in blood glucose which usually occur between 5-9 am |
Fasting Blood Sugar | A test for blood sugar level used to detect disorders of metabolism |
Glucose Tolerance Test | A test done by giving a certain amount of glucose to the patient orally or IV. Blood samples are drawn at specific intervals and the blood glucose is determined in each sample. |
Glycosuria | The presence of glucose in the urine |
HHNKS | Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketonic Syndrome-Syndrome in which hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity predominate, with possible alterations of the sensorium |
Hormone | A substance originating in an organ, gland or part which is conveyed through the blood to another part of the body, stimulating a chemical action |
Hyperglycemia | Increase of blood sugar as in diabetes |
Hyperinsulinism | An excessive amount of insulin in the blood |
Hypoglycemia | Deficiency of sugar in the blood |
Insulin | 1) A hormone secreted by the beta cells in the Islet of Langehans in the pancreas. Essential for proper metabolism of blood sugar 2) A preparation used in medical treatment of diabetes |
Insulin Reaction | Hypoglycemia |
Ketonuria | Acetone bodies in the urine |
Ketoacidosis | The accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood which results in metabolic acidosis |
Ketosis | The accumulation in the body of ketone bodies frequently associated with acidosis and is often miscalled acidosis. Ketosis results from the incomplete metabolism of fatty acids |
Kussmaul Respirations | Very deep gasping type of respiration associated with severe diabetic acidosis and coma |
Polydipsia | Excessive thirst |
Polyphagia | Eating abnormally large amount of food at a meal |
Polyuria | Frequent and excessive amount of urination |
Postprandial | Following a meal |
Retinopathy | Any disorder of the retina |
Somogyi | A paradoxical situation in which sudden falls in blood sugar are followed by rebound hyperglycemia. Usual cause is gradual excessive administration of insulin |
Type I Diabetes Mellitus | A metabolic disorder characterized by an absence of insulin production due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas |
Type II Diabetes Mellitus | A metabolic disorder characterized by the relative deficiency of insulin production and a decrease in insulin action |
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nonelily
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